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India Vegetable Seed Market Size

The India Vegetable Seed Market is projected to experience significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for high-yielding varieties due to population growth and decreasing arable land. The market's expansion is influenced by the preference for hybrid and open-pollinated varieties, with hybrids dominating in major vegetables like tomato, brinjal, okra, chili, and cucurbits. Small-scale farmers favor open-pollinated varieties for their cost-effectiveness and ability to save seeds for future crops. Government policies and ongoing research in genetically modified vegetables are expected to further enhance the market's development.

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Market Size of india vegetable seed Industry

India Vegetable Seed Market Summary
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svg icon Study Period 2017 - 2030
svg icon Market Size (2024) USD 701 Million
svg icon Market Size (2030) USD 970 Million
svg icon Largest Share by Breeding Technology Hybrids
svg icon CAGR (2024 - 2030) 5.56 %
svg icon Fastest Growing by Breeding Technology Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
svg icon Market Concentration Low

Major Players
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*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Key Players

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India Vegetable Seed Market Analysis

The India Vegetable Seed Market size is estimated at 701 million USD in 2024, and is expected to reach 970 million USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.56% during the forecast period (2024-2030).

701 Million

Market Size in 2024 (USD)

970 Million

Market Size in 2030 (USD)

6.80 %

CAGR (2017-2023)

5.56 %

CAGR (2024-2030)

Largest Market by Crop Family

22.07 %

value share, Brassicas, 2023

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The growing demand for carrots and cabbages from consumers and the processing industry and their adaptability to different environments are boosting the market's growth.

Largest Market by Breeding Technology

79.37 %

value share, Hybrids, 2023

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There is an increase in the demand for hybrid seeds due to an increase in the cultivation area under hybrid seeds and the availability of improved hybrid seed varieties.

Fastest-growing Market by Crop Family

6.73 %

Projected CAGR, Solanaceae, 2024-2030

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India is the largest producer and consumer of tomatoes, chilies, and eggplants. Due to increased cultivation, the demand for Solanaceae seeds has grown significantly.

Fastest-growing Market by Breeding Technology

5.74 %

Projected CAGR, Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives, 2024-2030

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Open-pollinated varieties require fewer inputs, such as fertilizer and pesticides, are less expensive than hybrid seeds, and are more affordable for low-income farmers.

Leading Market Player

6.30 %

market share, Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Co. (Mahyco), 2022

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The company has been emerging as a leader by developing new hybrid seeds with different traits, and it has a joint venture with Monsanto Investments India Pvt. Ltd.

Hybrids dominated the Indian vegetable seed market due to their high-yielding and disease-resistant traits

  • India is the second-largest vegetable producer in the world after China. The production and average productivity of vegetables in India are far behind other countries due to the non-adaptability of modern agricultural practices and the use of low-yielding varieties.
  • In 2022, hybrids and open-pollinated varieties & hybrid derivatives accounted for 79.4% and 20.6%, respectively, of the vegetable seed market due to an increase in the usage of hybrids in vegetable production.
  • OPV seeds are more common in leafy vegetables, along with some roots and bulbs such as tapioca, yams, and sweet potato, as farmers are willing to produce them every year on some portion of the arable land for extra income. In this context, small-scale farmers use OPV seeds to save them for the next crop.
  • Tomato, brinjal, okra, chili, and cucurbits are the major vegetables grown using hybrid seeds, and the varietal development in tomato and brinjal is high, with hybrid and OPVs being released from the public sector mostly in India. In India, hybrid and OPVs are estimated to register CAGRs of 5.5% and 5.7%, respectively, during the forecast period, as farmers prefer OPVs for their low price, taste, shape, and size.
  • The increasing population and decreasing arable land in India are boosting the demand for high-yielding varieties of hybrids or OPVs, along with disease and pest resistance, to decrease the input costs, as 80% of Indian farmers are small and marginal farmers.
  • However, with the ongoing research trials in genetically modified vegetables, GM brinjal is expected to be released in the near future. Government policies on safe and high-yielding varieties are also expected to boost the growth of the hybrid vegetable seed market in India.
India Vegetable Seed Market

India Vegetable Seed Industry Segmentation

Hybrids, Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives are covered as segments by Breeding Technology. Open Field, Protected Cultivation are covered as segments by Cultivation Mechanism. Brassicas, Cucurbits, Roots & Bulbs, Solanaceae, Unclassified Vegetables are covered as segments by Crop Family. Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal are covered as segments by State.

  • India is the second-largest vegetable producer in the world after China. The production and average productivity of vegetables in India are far behind other countries due to the non-adaptability of modern agricultural practices and the use of low-yielding varieties.
  • In 2022, hybrids and open-pollinated varieties & hybrid derivatives accounted for 79.4% and 20.6%, respectively, of the vegetable seed market due to an increase in the usage of hybrids in vegetable production.
  • OPV seeds are more common in leafy vegetables, along with some roots and bulbs such as tapioca, yams, and sweet potato, as farmers are willing to produce them every year on some portion of the arable land for extra income. In this context, small-scale farmers use OPV seeds to save them for the next crop.
  • Tomato, brinjal, okra, chili, and cucurbits are the major vegetables grown using hybrid seeds, and the varietal development in tomato and brinjal is high, with hybrid and OPVs being released from the public sector mostly in India. In India, hybrid and OPVs are estimated to register CAGRs of 5.5% and 5.7%, respectively, during the forecast period, as farmers prefer OPVs for their low price, taste, shape, and size.
  • The increasing population and decreasing arable land in India are boosting the demand for high-yielding varieties of hybrids or OPVs, along with disease and pest resistance, to decrease the input costs, as 80% of Indian farmers are small and marginal farmers.
  • However, with the ongoing research trials in genetically modified vegetables, GM brinjal is expected to be released in the near future. Government policies on safe and high-yielding varieties are also expected to boost the growth of the hybrid vegetable seed market in India.
Breeding Technology
Hybrids
Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
Cultivation Mechanism
Open Field
Protected Cultivation
Crop Family
Brassicas
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower & Broccoli
Other Brassicas
Cucurbits
Cucumber & Gherkin
Pumpkin & Squash
Other Cucurbits
Roots & Bulbs
Garlic
Onion
Potato
Other Roots & Bulbs
Solanaceae
Chilli
Eggplant
Tomato
Other Solanaceae
Unclassified Vegetables
Asparagus
Lettuce
Okra
Peas
Spinach
Other Unclassified Vegetables
State
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Haryana
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Other States
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India Vegetable Seed Market Size Summary

The India Vegetable Seed Market is poised for significant growth, driven by the country's position as the second-largest vegetable producer globally. Despite this, India's vegetable production and productivity lag behind other nations due to the limited adoption of modern agricultural practices and reliance on low-yielding seed varieties. The market is characterized by a substantial share of hybrid seeds, particularly in major crops like tomato, brinjal, okra, chili, and cucurbits, with hybrids accounting for a significant portion of the market. Open-pollinated varieties (OPVs) are also prevalent, especially among small-scale farmers who favor them for their cost-effectiveness and adaptability. The increasing demand for high-yielding and disease-resistant seed varieties is further fueled by the growing population and shrinking arable land, with government policies and ongoing research into genetically modified vegetables expected to bolster market expansion.

The market landscape is fragmented, with key players such as Advanta Seeds - UPL, BASF SE, Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Co. (Mahyco), Syngenta Group, and VNR Seeds holding a significant share. These companies are actively involved in developing seeds with desirable traits like disease resistance, increased shelf life, and adaptability to diverse climatic conditions. The cultivation area for vegetables, particularly roots and bulbs like onions and potatoes, is expanding, driven by domestic consumption and export potential. The demand for high-value vegetable products is rising in both domestic and international markets, with companies focusing on innovation and quality to meet these needs. Initiatives like the Wage Improvement in Seed Hybrids (WISH) project and strategic acquisitions, such as Syngenta's purchase of Feltrin Seeds, highlight the industry's commitment to addressing social issues and expanding its global footprint.

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India Vegetable Seed Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)

    1. 1.1 Breeding Technology

      1. 1.1.1 Hybrids

      2. 1.1.2 Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives

    2. 1.2 Cultivation Mechanism

      1. 1.2.1 Open Field

      2. 1.2.2 Protected Cultivation

    3. 1.3 Crop Family

      1. 1.3.1 Brassicas

        1. 1.3.1.1 Cabbage

        2. 1.3.1.2 Carrot

        3. 1.3.1.3 Cauliflower & Broccoli

        4. 1.3.1.4 Other Brassicas

      2. 1.3.2 Cucurbits

        1. 1.3.2.1 Cucumber & Gherkin

        2. 1.3.2.2 Pumpkin & Squash

        3. 1.3.2.3 Other Cucurbits

      3. 1.3.3 Roots & Bulbs

        1. 1.3.3.1 Garlic

        2. 1.3.3.2 Onion

        3. 1.3.3.3 Potato

        4. 1.3.3.4 Other Roots & Bulbs

      4. 1.3.4 Solanaceae

        1. 1.3.4.1 Chilli

        2. 1.3.4.2 Eggplant

        3. 1.3.4.3 Tomato

        4. 1.3.4.4 Other Solanaceae

      5. 1.3.5 Unclassified Vegetables

        1. 1.3.5.1 Asparagus

        2. 1.3.5.2 Lettuce

        3. 1.3.5.3 Okra

        4. 1.3.5.4 Peas

        5. 1.3.5.5 Spinach

        6. 1.3.5.6 Other Unclassified Vegetables

    4. 1.4 State

      1. 1.4.1 Bihar

      2. 1.4.2 Chhattisgarh

      3. 1.4.3 Gujarat

      4. 1.4.4 Haryana

      5. 1.4.5 Madhya Pradesh

      6. 1.4.6 Maharashtra

      7. 1.4.7 Odisha

      8. 1.4.8 Tamil Nadu

      9. 1.4.9 Uttar Pradesh

      10. 1.4.10 West Bengal

      11. 1.4.11 Other States

India Vegetable Seed Market Size FAQs

The India Vegetable Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 700.99 million in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 5.56% to reach USD 970.00 million by 2030.

In 2024, the India Vegetable Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 700.99 million.

India Vegetable Seed Market Report Snapshots

India Vegetable Seed Market SIZE & SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS & FORECASTS UP TO 2030