US Vertical Farming Market Size (2024 - 2029)

The US vertical farming market is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing concerns over food security and the demand for fresh produce. This market expansion is facilitated by urbanization and the repurposing of vacant spaces for farming, particularly in major cities. Hydroponic systems are gaining traction, supported by the rising popularity of greenhouse horticulture. The market's future is closely linked to the development of cost-competitive production systems. Additionally, the demand for healthier products is pushing growers to adopt advanced technologies to maximize crop yields, further contributing to the market's growth trajectory.

Market Size of US Vertical Farming Industry

United States Vertical Farming  Market Summary
Study Period 2019 - 2029
Base Year For Estimation 2023
Market Size (2024) USD 3.56 Billion
Market Size (2029) USD 5.95 Billion
CAGR (2024 - 2029) 10.80 %
Market Concentration Low

Major Players

United States Vertical Farming Market Major Players

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

US Vertical Farming Market Analysis

The US Vertical Farming Market size is estimated at USD 3.56 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 5.95 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 10.80% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Growing concerns about food security and nutrition are anticipated to open several novel opportunities for the industry to prosper. The United States is anticipated to invest a significant share in facilitating the ecosystem for future foods. As more consumer insights develop toward "fresh-from-farm-to-table," the availability of freshly harvested vegetables across retail outlets is likely to increase in the country (which is the pioneering idea for adopting this concept).

  • The onset of urban population dwellings across cities, such as New York, Chicago, and Milwaukee, propelled the environment for vertical farming with activities such as revamping derailed vacant warehouses, derelict buildings, and high rises. This led to an increase in the production of fresh-grown foods.
  • Hydroponic growing systems are largely favored by the organizations in this market. Given the rising popularity of greenhouse horticulture and agriculture in the country, the United States is one of North America's largest markets for hydroponic systems. North America accounts for about 35% of the vertical farming market, and according to Agri Farming, more than 2,300 farms are growing hydroponic crops in the United States. The future of the hydroponics market in the country mainly depends upon the development of production systems that are competitive in cost with open-field agriculture.
  • The increasing demand for healthy products has led to the need for maximizing crop yields. This trend is expected to drive the US vertical farming market in the future. Many commercial growers are adopting high capital expenditure technologies, such as advanced hydroponic systems and electronic traceability systems. In addition, growers are heavily investing in LEDs and other innovative lighting products to reduce their exposure to associated risks by carefully monitoring and investing in new technologies.
  • The key players in terms of yield include Plenty Unlimited Inc., Bowery Farming Inc., and Aerofarms. In terms of equipment, the major players in the market include Signify Holding, Heliospectra, and Freight Farms. In 2022, to meet increased customer demand, AeroFarms Danville VA established the world's largest aeroponic smart farm with the newest indoor vertical farm capable of growing over 3 million lb of fresh leafy greens annually.

US Vertical Farming Industry Segmentation

Vertical farming is the process of producing crops in layers that are vertically stacked. The crops are produced under a controlled environment, which maximizes plant development, and soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics are frequently used. 

The US vertical farming market is segmented by growth mechanism (aeroponics, hydroponics, and aquaponics), structure (building-based and shipping container vertical farms), and crop type (fruits and vegetables, herbs and micro-greens, flowers and ornamentals, and other crop types). The report offers the market size and forecasts in terms of value (USD) for all the above segments.

Growth Mechanism
Aeroponics
Hydroponics
Aquaponics
Structure
Building-based Vertical Farms
Shipping Container Vertical Farms
Crop Type
Fruits and Vegetables
Herbs and Micro-greens
Flowers and Ornamentals
Other Crop Types
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US Vertical Farming Market Size Summary

The vertical farming industry in the United States is poised for significant growth, driven by increasing concerns over food security and the demand for fresh, locally sourced produce. As urban populations expand, cities like New York, Chicago, and Milwaukee are transforming vacant spaces into vertical farms, enhancing the availability of fresh vegetables in retail outlets. The market is heavily investing in hydroponic systems, which are favored for their efficiency and sustainability, particularly in water-scarce regions. This shift towards hydroponics is supported by the rising popularity of greenhouse horticulture, positioning the United States as a leading market in North America. The adoption of advanced technologies, such as LED lighting and electronic traceability systems, is further propelling the industry, with key players like Plenty Unlimited Inc., Bowery Farming Inc., and AeroFarms at the forefront of innovation.

The demand for organic produce and high-return crops is driving the expansion of vertical farming, as these systems allow for year-round cultivation regardless of environmental conditions. The ability to grow exotic fruits and vegetables domestically is reducing reliance on imports and meeting the growing consumer demand for organic products. Vertical farming systems, including hydroponics, offer a sustainable solution to traditional agriculture's water usage challenges, with significant reductions in water consumption. The market is characterized by fragmentation, with numerous players competing through research and strategic partnerships to enhance their offerings. Recent developments, such as the construction of large-scale vertical farming facilities and research partnerships, underscore the industry's potential to revolutionize food production in the United States.

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US Vertical Farming Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET DYNAMICS

    1. 1.1 Market Overview

    2. 1.2 Market Drivers

    3. 1.3 Growing Demand for Organic Fruits and Vegetables

    4. 1.4 Increasing Water Scarcity and Reduction in Agricultural Land Area

    5. 1.5 Increased Investments in Vertical Farming Domain

    6. 1.6 Market Restraints

    7. 1.7 Limitation on Types of Crops Grown

    8. 1.8 High Capital Investment and Operating Costs

    9. 1.9 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

      1. 1.9.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

      2. 1.9.2 Bargaining Power of Consumers

      3. 1.9.3 Threat of New Entrants

      4. 1.9.4 Threat of Substitute Products

      5. 1.9.5 Competitive Rivalry

  2. 2. MARKET SEGMENTATION

    1. 2.1 Growth Mechanism

      1. 2.1.1 Aeroponics

      2. 2.1.2 Hydroponics

      3. 2.1.3 Aquaponics

    2. 2.2 Structure

      1. 2.2.1 Building-based Vertical Farms

      2. 2.2.2 Shipping Container Vertical Farms

    3. 2.3 Crop Type

      1. 2.3.1 Fruits and Vegetables

      2. 2.3.2 Herbs and Micro-greens

      3. 2.3.3 Flowers and Ornamentals

      4. 2.3.4 Other Crop Types

US Vertical Farming Market Size FAQs

The US Vertical Farming Market size is expected to reach USD 3.56 billion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 10.80% to reach USD 5.95 billion by 2029.

In 2024, the US Vertical Farming Market size is expected to reach USD 3.56 billion.

Vertical Farming in USA Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2024 - 2029)