US Rice Market Size
| Study Period | 2019 - 2029 |
| Base Year For Estimation | 2023 |
| Forecast Data Period | 2024 - 2029 |
| Historical Data Period | 2019 - 2022 |
| CAGR | 3.50 % |
US Rice Market Analysis
The United States rice market is estimated to register a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period.
- In the United States, areas under rice cultivation increased rapidly over time due to increased long-grain rice production. The grain types grown across the United States include long, medium, and short grain. However, long-grain types and hybrids are more common in southern states, whereas medium-grain types are more common in California.The major rice-producing areas include Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas, California, and Louisiana, accounting for 1.17 hectares of land under rice cultivation.
- The US rice industry has made impressive progress. The US rice industry has improved land use efficiency by 39%, reduced soil erosion by 28%, and decreased water use by 52%. It has also reduced energy use by 34% while cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 41%. And as part of its commitment to continuous improvement, it has set ambitious targets for 2030 to maintain and improve it for the next generation.
- Meanwhile, US farmers were looking for crops with promises of larger margins. They reported to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that they intended to plant 3% fewer rice acres in 2022 than in 2021. Except there was one problem. Most of the surveys were completed before the impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine were realized. They were also carried out before California, the second-largest rice-producing state, had completed 2022 water allocations - affecting United States' food supply. However, the US legislators established a fair farm safety net to assist farmers during their most difficult years of production, which will support the market over the coming years.
- The factors driving the market demand are government support in the production of rice, growing demand for rice for numerous uses, an increasing number of rice processing companies, and rising exports to regions like Mexico, Northeast Asia, Central America, the Caribbean, Canada, the Middle East, the European Union, and Sub-Saharan Africa. These factors will boost the growth of the market during the forecasting period.
US Rice Market Trends
Steady Increase in Production is Driving the Market
- Rice production in the United States is increasing steadily due to an increase in acreage under rice cultivation. The country normally specializes in a specific type of rice, referred to in the United States by the length of grain - long, medium, and short. US long-grain varieties are dry and separate, while US medium and short-grain varieties are moist, clingy, or sticky.
- In general, long-grain production accounts for around 75% of the US rice production, medium-grain production for about 24%, and short-grain for the remainder. Due to the pandemic, the United States produced 191.8 million hundredweight (cwt) of rough rice in 2021, a 16% decrease from the crop in 2020 but still significantly higher than in 2019.
- US long-grain rice production is concentrated in the South. Arkansas typically grows 56-58% of the US long-grain crop. California typically grows 70-76% of the crop, making it the primary producer of medium-grain rice. Although California is experiencing a drought, Arkansas produces a significant amount of medium grain, which sustains the rice market's growth.
- According to Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), rice production in the United States was 10.3 million metric tons in 2020, which has declined to 8.6 million metric tons in 2021 due to the pandemic impact on the country. However, increasing production is due to increased acreage under rice cultivation, which accounts for 1.17 million hectares compared to 0.96 million hectares last year. Further, the constant increase in acreage under rice cultivation in the United States will boost productivity, which will drive the United States rice market during the forecast period.
The United States Acts as the Major Exporter
- The United States is a consistent, timely supplier of high-quality rice in both the long- and combined medium- and short-grain global markets and accounts for less than 2% of global rice production. It ships almost 5% of global exports and is currently the fifth-largest exporter. Exports are thus important to the US rice industry, with around 45% of the crop currently exported each year.
- The United States rice is majorly shipped to more than 120 countries worldwide every year, making the United States the fifth largest exporter. And while US production is typically around 3 million acres, which tends to oscillate depending on several economic, weather, and regulatory factors. According to ITC Trade, the export value of rice in the country increased in 2022 compared to last year (USD 1.9 million in 2021), further encouraging the market to grow in the future.
- The major exporting partners for the US within the region are Mexico, Canada, and Haiti. The country exports rough rice, parboiled rice, brown rice, and fully milled rice. The regular imports of rice account for nearly 10% of the US food use of rice. According to International Trade Center (ITC) Trade, the quantity of rice exported from the United States amounted to 3.3 million metric tons in 2021, a slight increase compared to the previous year, with 3.2 million metric tons in 2020. Increasing the export of rice year over year will boost the United States rice market during the forecast period.
US Rice Market News
- December 2022: According to the Texas State Historical Association, a few major cities producing about 90% of the US rice crop are Arkansas, California, Louisiana, and Texas and with lesser production along the Mississippi river in Mississippi, Missouri, and Tennessee.
- November 2022: The United States is a top five global exporter of high-value rice, and more than 80% of the rice is sustainably grown on family farms. But a series of challenges - both manmade and environmental - are threatening the industry and dependent communities, leading the industry to request USD 400 million in emergency assistance from the US government.
US Rice Market Report - Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definitions
1.2 Scope of the Study
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. MARKET DYNAMICS
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Market Drivers
4.3 Market Restraints
4.4 Value Chain Analysis
5. MARKET SEGMENTATION
5.1 United States
5.1.1 Production Analysis
5.1.2 Consumption Analysis and Market Value
5.1.3 Import Market Analysis (Volume and Value)
5.1.4 Export Market Analysis (Volume and Value)
5.1.5 Price Trend Analysis
6. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND FUTURE TRENDS
US Rice Industry Segmentation
Rice is the major cereal crop whose cultivation is well-suited to countries and regions with low labor costs and high rainfall, as it is labor-intensive to cultivate and requires ample water.
The report includes production analysis (volume), consumption analysis (value and volume), export analysis (value and volume), import analysis (value and volume), and price trend analysis.
The report offers the market size and forecast in both value (USD million) and volume (metric ton).
| United States | |
| Production Analysis | |
| Consumption Analysis and Market Value | |
| Import Market Analysis (Volume and Value) | |
| Export Market Analysis (Volume and Value) | |
| Price Trend Analysis |
US Rice Market Research FAQs
What is the current United States Rice Market size?
The United States Rice Market is projected to register a CAGR of 3.5% during the forecast period (2024-2029)
What years does this United States Rice Market cover?
The report covers the United States Rice Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The report also forecasts the United States Rice Market size for years: 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029.
What are the challenges faced by US Rice Producers?
The challenges faced by US Rice Producers are a) Water scarcity b) Labor shortages c) Fluctuating input costs
United States Rice Industry Report
The United States rice market is on an upward trajectory, fueled by government support, an expanding array of rice applications, and rising domestic and international demand. As a staple in American diets, there's a shift towards healthier varieties like brown and wild rice, driven by changing dietary preferences and increased health consciousness. The food processing industry's use of rice, from baby foods to beverages, and advancements in agricultural practices for higher yields, further propel market growth. Segmented by product type, grain size, distribution channel, and application, the market caters to diverse consumer needs. The largest rice companies in the USA play a pivotal role, leveraging technology and government policies to meet growing demand. The market also benefits from the expanding food service sector and the popularity of organic and premium varieties. With expanding cultivation areas and the USA as a key exporter, the market's growth is supported by a competitive landscape focused on sustainability. For detailed insights, Mordor Intelligence™ offers a comprehensive analysis, including market share, size, revenue growth rate, and a forecast outlook, available as a free report PDF download.
