Study Period | 2017 - 2029 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2029 |
Market Size (2025) | USD 57.13 Billion |
Market Size (2029) | USD 121.7 Billion |
CAGR (2025 - 2029) | 20.81 % |
Market Concentration | Medium |
Major Players![]() *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
UK Electric Vehicle Market Analysis
The UK Electric Vehicle Market size is estimated at 57.13 billion USD in 2025, and is expected to reach 121.7 billion USD by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 20.81% during the forecast period (2025-2029).
The UK electric vehicle market is experiencing a transformative phase characterized by significant technological advancements and strategic industry collaborations. Major automotive manufacturers are actively restructuring their operations to accommodate electric vehicle production, with companies like Ford announcing the launch of seven new electric vehicles, primarily focusing on commercial vehicles including the Ford Transit Courier, Transit Custom, Tourneo, and E-Transit. This strategic shift reflects the industry's commitment to sustainable transportation solutions and demonstrates the growing confidence in electric vehicle technology's commercial viability.
The infrastructure supporting electric mobility has witnessed substantial expansion, marking a crucial development in the industry's evolution. As of 2022, the United Kingdom boasted 50,600 EV charging stations, with public charging points experiencing a remarkable 45% increase, reaching 42,000 slow charging stations. This rapid infrastructure development has been complemented by innovative solutions in charging technology, including the introduction of smart charging systems and vehicle-to-grid capabilities, enhancing the overall electric vehicle ecosystem's efficiency and accessibility.
Manufacturing capabilities and supply chain optimization have emerged as critical focus areas for industry stakeholders. International manufacturers are increasingly establishing local production facilities and forming strategic partnerships with UK-based companies to strengthen their market presence. For instance, in February 2023, Stagecoach demonstrated industry innovation by launching the UK's first fully electric city bus network in Inverness, announcing plans to introduce 159 pure electric buses across the United Kingdom by the end of 2023, showcasing the industry's commitment to sustainable public transportation solutions.
The industry landscape is being reshaped by emerging business models and innovative service offerings. Companies are diversifying their portfolios beyond traditional vehicle sales, incorporating comprehensive mobility solutions that include electric vehicle charging solutions, battery management systems, and integrated fleet services. This evolution is particularly evident in the commercial vehicle sector, where manufacturers are developing specialized electric vehicles tailored to specific business requirements, ranging from urban delivery vans to heavy-duty transport solutions, reflecting the industry's response to diverse market demands and operational requirements.
UK Electric Vehicle Market Trends
Policies and incentives of the UK Government are driving the surge in electric vehicle sales
- Policies and incentive schemes by the UK government are driving the electric passenger car market in the country. For instance, in March 2022, the government announced plans to phase out fossil fuel-powered vehicles such as diesel and petrol cars, which will be replaced by all new zero-emission vehicles by 2035. Such factors are giving people second thoughts and shifting them to opt for electric cars. As a result, the demand for electric passenger cars increased by 18.40% in 2022 over 2021, also impacting the demand for battery packs positively.
- The government of the UK is implementing various practices to increase the adoption rate of electric vehicles over ICE vehicles. In 2023, the UK government announced the rebates and subsidies offered to consumers opting for electric vehicles. The subsidy amount varies depending on the type of vehicle being purchased, with a maximum of up to 2500 pounds on an electric car. Such offers are encouraging consumers to invest in EVs, which is expected to accelerate the sales of electric cars during the 2024-2030 period.
- Development and positive changes, such as infrastructure development in the UK electric vehicle industry, are increasing the sales of electric vehicles in the country. The UK government is committed to investing USD 1.96 billion to enhance and improve the charging infrastructure by deploying 300,000 public charge points by 2030. This will also contribute to the government’s aim to increase the electrification of vehicles in the country during the 2024-2030 period.
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- The UK's population is increasing steadily, driven by factors like net migration and a stable economy
- The UK's CVP is expected to increase in 2023, reflecting post-pandemic recovery, growing consumer confidence, and a shift toward sustainable vehicle options
- Interest rates for auto loans in the United Kingdom displayed a decline through 2021 followed by a rise in 2022
- The United Kingdom's EV charging network grew to 50,600 stations, driven by green policies and ambitious climate goals
- International companies are driving electrification in the United Kingdom with new EV models, in turn expanding the electric vehicle market
- The UK government has a major influence on fuel prices, and both fuel duty and VAT (standard 20% rate) make up majority of the petrol and diesel prices
- The UK's GDP per capita experienced fluctuations but is expected to rebound significantly by 2030, driven by strategic initiatives, innovation, and sustainability, signaling a positive economic outlook
- The UK's inflation, tied to post-Brexit shifts, is expected to stabilize for economic confidence
- The United Kingdom's MaaS landscape is set for a steady growth due to the consistent growth of ride-hailing and taxi services
- Declining lithium-ion battery prices is propelling the adoption of electric vehicles in the United Kingdom
- The UK used car market is expected to witness fluctuations, but the overall trend leans toward growth with potential government policies and the increasing trust in certified used cars
- The UK automotive market from 2017 to 2023 highlighted significant brand and category-specific fluctuations, resilience in luxury and heavy-duty sectors, and emerging growth in newly restructured companies
Segment Analysis: Vehicle Type
Passenger Vehicles Segment in UK Electric Vehicle Market
The passenger electric vehicle segment dominates the UK electric vehicle market, commanding approximately 96% electric vehicle market share in 2024. This overwhelming dominance can be attributed to several factors, including robust government incentives specifically targeting personal electric vehicles, an expanding charging infrastructure network across the country, and increasing consumer awareness about environmental benefits. The segment's growth is further bolstered by the continuous introduction of new models from major automotive manufacturers, offering consumers a wider range of options across different price points. Additionally, the UK government's commitment to phasing out internal combustion engine vehicles by 2030 has created a strong impetus for consumers to transition to electric passenger vehicles, while improvements in battery technology and decreasing costs have made these vehicles increasingly attractive to mainstream buyers.

Remaining Segments in Vehicle Type
The commercial electric vehicle and two-wheeler segments, while smaller in market share, play crucial roles in the UK's electric mobility landscape. The commercial vehicles segment, encompassing buses, trucks, and vans, is witnessing increased adoption driven by fleet operators and logistics companies seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and operating costs. This transformation is particularly evident in urban areas where low-emission zones are becoming more prevalent. Meanwhile, the electric two-wheeler segment, though currently modest in size, is gaining traction among urban commuters and delivery services, offering an environmentally friendly alternative for short-distance travel and last-mile delivery solutions. Both segments benefit from specific government initiatives and growing corporate commitment to sustainability goals.
Segment Analysis: Fuel Category
BEV Segment in UK Electric Vehicle Market
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) continue to dominate the UK electric vehicle market, commanding approximately 53% EV market share in 2024. This leadership position is attributed to several key factors, including the UK government's robust incentive programs for zero-emission vehicles, extensive development of charging infrastructure across the country, and increasing consumer confidence in battery technology. Major automotive manufacturers have significantly expanded their BEV offerings in the UK market, introducing new models across various vehicle segments from compact cars to luxury SUVs. The segment's growth is further supported by improvements in battery technology, leading to increased range capabilities and faster charging times, addressing key consumer concerns about electric vehicle adoption. Additionally, the implementation of low-emission zones in major UK cities has accelerated the transition towards BEVs, particularly in urban areas where zero-emission capabilities are increasingly valuable.
FCEV Segment in UK Electric Vehicle Market
The Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) segment is emerging as the most dynamic sector in the UK electric vehicle market, projected to grow at approximately 50% annually from 2024 to 2029. This remarkable growth trajectory is driven by significant advancements in hydrogen fuel cell technology, making FCEVs increasingly viable for commercial applications, particularly in the heavy transport sector. The UK government's commitment to developing hydrogen infrastructure, including the establishment of new hydrogen refueling stations across major transportation corridors, is playing a crucial role in supporting this growth. Major automotive manufacturers are increasingly investing in FCEV technology, with several new models planned for introduction in the UK market. The segment's appeal is particularly strong in the commercial vehicle sector, where the quick refueling times and long-range capabilities of FCEVs offer significant advantages over traditional battery electric alternatives.
Remaining Segments in Fuel Category
The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) segments continue to play a vital role in the UK's transition to electric mobility, serving as a bridge between conventional internal combustion engines and fully electric vehicles. These segments are particularly popular among consumers who require the flexibility of both electric and conventional driving capabilities, especially in regions where charging infrastructure is still developing. The PHEV segment has gained significant traction in the corporate fleet sector, where the combination of electric-only capability for urban driving and extended range for longer journeys provides an optimal solution for business users. These hybrid technologies continue to evolve, with manufacturers introducing more efficient powertrains and increased electric-only ranges, making them increasingly attractive to a broad spectrum of consumers.
UK Electric Vehicle Industry Overview
Top Companies in UK Electric Vehicle Market
The UK electric vehicle market is characterized by intense competition among established automotive giants and emerging EV specialists. Companies are heavily investing in research and development to introduce innovative electric models across different vehicle segments, from compact cars to luxury SUVs. Operational agility is demonstrated through flexible manufacturing processes and rapid adaptation to market demands, with many players retrofitting existing facilities for EV production. Strategic partnerships for battery development and charging infrastructure have become increasingly common, as manufacturers seek to strengthen their position in the value chain. Market expansion strategies include the establishment of local production facilities, development of comprehensive dealer networks, and investment in charging infrastructure to support growing EV adoption. This dynamic environment is reflected in the market share of electric vehicles by company, where both traditional and new players vie for dominance.
Global Giants Dominate Growing EV Landscape
The UK electric vehicle market exhibits a mix of global automotive conglomerates and specialized EV manufacturers, with traditional automakers leveraging their established brand presence and distribution networks to maintain market leadership. These major players, including Ford, Toyota, and BMW, are capitalizing on their extensive manufacturing capabilities and financial resources to develop comprehensive EV portfolios. The market shows moderate consolidation, with the top players accounting for a significant share while leaving room for innovative newcomers and specialized EV manufacturers to carve out their niches.
Merger and acquisition activities in the sector are primarily focused on securing critical technologies and expanding capabilities in EV-specific areas such as battery technology and charging solutions. Traditional automakers are actively acquiring or forming strategic partnerships with technology companies and startups to accelerate their transition to electric mobility. This trend is complemented by joint ventures and collaborations among established players to share development costs and reduce risks associated with EV technology advancement. The market share of UK EVs by brand continues to evolve as these strategic maneuvers unfold.
Innovation and Adaptation Drive Market Success
For incumbent manufacturers to maintain and expand their market share, focus must be placed on developing differentiated EV offerings across various price points and vehicle segments. Success factors include investing in advanced battery technology, establishing robust supply chains for critical components, and creating comprehensive after-sales service networks specifically tailored for EVs. Companies need to balance premium and mass-market offerings while ensuring consistent quality and performance to meet evolving consumer expectations. Additionally, developing strong relationships with charging infrastructure providers and offering integrated mobility solutions will be crucial for long-term success.
New entrants and challenger brands can gain ground by focusing on specific market segments or innovative business models that address unmet consumer needs. This includes developing specialized vehicles for commercial applications, offering innovative financing solutions, or creating unique customer experiences through digital integration and connectivity features. The regulatory environment, particularly regarding emissions standards and incentives for EV adoption, will continue to shape market dynamics and create opportunities for both established players and newcomers. Companies must also address potential risks from alternative mobility solutions and changing consumer preferences by maintaining flexibility in their product development and business strategies. The electric vehicle market is poised for significant transformation, driven by these innovative approaches and the ongoing growth of the EV industry.
UK Electric Vehicle Market Leaders
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Audi AG
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Ford Motor Company
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Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.
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Toyota Motor Corporation
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
UK Electric Vehicle Market News
- August 2023: In 2024, Toyota Argentina will commence Hiace production at its Zárate plant. Simultaneously, the company plans to expand its Conversions division, which focuses on crafting vehicles tailored to diverse customer requirements.
- August 2023: The Dubai Police Department placed an electric Mercedes EQS 580 on its fleet of luxury cars and environmentally conscious vehicles to patrol the streets.
- August 2023: Nissan, along with Sunverge, Simply Energy, and Wallbox, entered a partnership to deliver electric Vehicle-to-Grid and electric Vehicle-to-Home services.
Free With This Report
For the Vehicle Hub report, we provide an extensive collection of over 150 free charts, delivering detailed insights on regional and country-level dynamics within the vehicle industry. This encompasses in-depth analyses of vehicle registrations, usage patterns in both consumer and business segments, and evaluations of various vehicle configurations and body types. The report delves into critical industrial trends such as shifts in vehicle production and distribution centers, changes in vehicle ownership costs, and advancements in automotive technologies. Further, our report offers comprehensive market segmentation by vehicle type, body type, propulsion, and fuel categories, providing a nuanced understanding of the market landscape. It also explores the adoption rate of new technologies, the impact of regulatory changes, and the influence of economic factors on the vehicle market. We include a thorough examination of key industry players, regulatory frameworks, and market size in terms of both revenue and unit sales, leading to strategic projections and forecasts that account for emerging trends and potential shifts in the industry.
UK Electric Vehicle Market Report - Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS
2. REPORT OFFERS
3. INTRODUCTION
- 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
- 3.2 Scope of the Study
- 3.3 Research Methodology
4. KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS
- 4.1 Population
- 4.2 GDP Per Capita
- 4.3 Consumer Spending For Vehicle Purchase (cvp)
- 4.4 Inflation
- 4.5 Interest Rate For Auto Loans
- 4.6 Shared Rides
- 4.7 Impact Of Electrification
- 4.8 EV Charging Station
- 4.9 Battery Pack Price
- 4.10 New Xev Models Announced
- 4.11 Used Car Sales
- 4.12 Fuel Price
- 4.13 Oem-wise Production Statistics
- 4.14 Regulatory Framework
- 4.15 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis
5. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD and Volume, Forecasts up to 2029 and analysis of growth prospects)
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5.1 Vehicle Type
- 5.1.1 Commercial Vehicles
- 5.1.1.1 Buses
- 5.1.1.2 Heavy-duty Commercial Trucks
- 5.1.1.3 Light Commercial Pick-up Trucks
- 5.1.1.4 Light Commercial Vans
- 5.1.1.5 Medium-duty Commercial Trucks
- 5.1.2 Passenger Vehicles
- 5.1.3 Two-Wheelers
- 5.2 Fuel Category
6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 6.1 Key Strategic Moves
- 6.2 Market Share Analysis
- 6.3 Company Landscape
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6.4 Company Profiles
- 6.4.1 Audi AG
- 6.4.2 Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
- 6.4.3 Ford Motor Company
- 6.4.4 Hyundai Motor Company
- 6.4.5 Jaguar Land Rover Limited
- 6.4.6 Kia Corporation
- 6.4.7 Mercedes-Benz
- 6.4.8 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.
- 6.4.9 Toyota Motor Corporation
- 6.4.10 Volvo Car AB
- *List Not Exhaustive
7. KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR VEHICLES CEOS
8. APPENDIX
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8.1 Global Overview
- 8.1.1 Overview
- 8.1.2 Porter’s Five Forces Framework
- 8.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
- 8.1.4 Market Dynamics (DROs)
- 8.2 Sources & References
- 8.3 List of Tables & Figures
- 8.4 Primary Insights
- 8.5 Data Pack
- 8.6 Glossary of Terms
List of Tables & Figures
- Figure 1:
- POPULATION TRENDS, VOLUME IN UNITS, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 2:
- GDP PER CAPITA AT CURRENT PRICES, VALUE IN USD, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 3:
- AVERAGE CONSUMER SPENDING PER CAPITA ON PURCHASE OF VEHICLES, VALUE IN USD, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 4:
- INFLATION RATE AT AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, PERCENTAGE CHANGE, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 5:
- AUTO LOAN INTEREST RATES, PERCENTAGE, UK, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 6:
- USED CAR MARKET, REVENUE IN USD, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 7:
- ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET PENETRATION RATE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, PERCENTAGE OF VOLUME, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 8:
- CHARGING STATION DEPLOYMENT, BY TYPE, VOLUME IN UNITS, UK, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 9:
- AVERAGE LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACK PRICE, VALUE IN USD, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 10:
- ANNOUNCEMENT OF NEW XEV MODELS, BY VEHICLE TYPE, VOLUME IN UNITS, UK, 2023 - 2027
- Figure 11:
- USED CAR MARKET, REVENUE IN USD, UK, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 12:
- FUEL PRICE, BY FUEL TYPE, USD/LITER, UK, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 13:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 14:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 15:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 16:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 17:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 18:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 19:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 20:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 21:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 22:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 23:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY BUSES, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 24:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY BUSES, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 25:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 26:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL TRUCKS, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 27:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY HEAVY-DUTY COMMERCIAL TRUCKS, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 28:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 29:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL PICK-UP TRUCKS, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 30:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL PICK-UP TRUCKS, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 31:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 32:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VANS, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 33:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY LIGHT COMMERCIAL VANS, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 34:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 35:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY MEDIUM-DUTY COMMERCIAL TRUCKS, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 36:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY MEDIUM-DUTY COMMERCIAL TRUCKS, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 37:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 38:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 39:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 40:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 41:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 42:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY TWO-WHEELERS, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 43:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY TWO-WHEELERS, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 44:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY FUEL CATEGORY, BY VOLUME IN UNITS, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 45:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, BY FUEL CATEGORY, BY VALUE IN USD, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 46:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY FUEL CATEGORY, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 47:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET MARKET, SHARE(%), BY FUEL CATEGORY, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 48:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, MOST ACTIVE COMPANIES, BY NUMBER OF STRATEGIC MOVES, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 49:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET, MOST ADOPTED STRATEGIES, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 50:
- UK ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARE(%), BY MAJOR PLAYERS
UK Electric Vehicle Industry Segmentation
Commercial Vehicles, Passenger Vehicles, Two-Wheelers are covered as segments by Vehicle Type. are covered as segments by Fuel Category.Vehicle Type | Commercial Vehicles | Buses |
Heavy-duty Commercial Trucks | ||
Light Commercial Pick-up Trucks | ||
Light Commercial Vans | ||
Medium-duty Commercial Trucks | ||
Passenger Vehicles | ||
Two-Wheelers |
Market Definition
- Vehicle Type - The category includes passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and two-wheelers.
- Vehicle Body Type - TUnder Passenger Cars, the category includes Hatchbacks, Sedans, Sports Utility Vehicles, and Multi-purpose Vehicles; for Commercial Vehicles, it covers Light Commercial Pick-up Trucks, Light Commercial Vans, Medium-duty Commercial Trucks, Heavy-duty Commercial Trucks, and Medium and Heavy Duty Buses; and for Two-Wheelers, it encompasses Scooters and Motorcycles.
- Fuel Category - The category exclusively covers electric propulsion systems, including various types such as HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicles), PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles), BEV (Battery Electric Vehicles), and FCEV (Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles).
Keyword | Definition |
---|---|
Electric Vehicle (EV) | A vehicle which uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. Includes cars, buses, and trucks. This term includes all-electric vehicles or battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. |
BEV | A BEV relies completely on a battery and a motor for propulsion. The battery in the vehicle must be charged by plugging it into an outlet or public charging station. BEVs do not have an ICE and hence are pollution-free. They have a low cost of operation and reduced engine noise as compared to conventional fuel engines. However, they have a shorter range and higher prices than their equivalent gasoline models. |
PEV | A plug-in electric vehicle is an electric vehicle that can be externally charged and generally includes all-electric vehicles as well as plug-in hybrids. |
Plug-in Hybrid EV | A vehicle that can be powered either by an ICE or an electric motor. In contrast to normal hybrid EVs, they can be charged externally. |
Internal combustion engine | An engine in which the burning of fuels occurs in a confined space called a combustion chamber. Usually run with gasoline/petrol or diesel. |
Hybrid EV | A vehicle powered by an ICE in combination with one or more electric motors that use energy stored in batteries. These are continually recharged with power from the ICE and regenerative braking. |
Commercial Vehicles | Commercial vehicles are motorized road vehicles designed for transporting people or goods. The category includes light commercial vehicles (LCVs) and medium and heavy-duty vehicles (M&HCV). |
Passenger Vehicles | Passenger cars are electric motor– or engine-driven vehicles with at least four wheels. These vehicles are used for the transport of passengers and comprise no more than eight seats in addition to the driver’s seat. |
Light Commercial Vehicles | Commercial vehicles that weigh less than 6,000 lb (Class 1) and in the range of 6,001–10,000 lb (Class 2) are covered under this category. |
M&HDT | Commercial vehicles that weigh in the range of 10,001–14,000 lb (Class 3), 14,001–16,000 lb (Class 4), 16,001–19,500 lb (Class 5), 19,501–26,000 lb (Class 6), 26,001–33,000 lb (Class 7) and above 33,001 lb (Class 8) are covered under this category. |
Bus | A mode of transportation that typically refers to a large vehicle designed to carry passengers over long distances. This includes transit bus, school bus, shuttle bus, and trolleybuses. |
Diesel | It includes vehicles that use diesel as their primary fuel. A diesel engine vehicle have a compression-ignited injection system rather than the spark-ignited system used by most gasoline vehicles. In such vehicles, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber and ignited by the high temperature achieved when gas is greatly compressed. |
Gasoline | It includes vehicles that use gas/petrol as their primary fuel. A gasoline car typically uses a spark-ignited internal combustion engine. In such vehicles, fuel is injected into either the intake manifold or the combustion chamber, where it is combined with air, and the air/fuel mixture is ignited by the spark from a spark plug. |
LPG | It includes vehicles that use LPG as their primary fuel. Both dedicated and bi-fuel LPG vehicles are considered under the scope of the study. |
CNG | It includes vehicles that use CNG as their primary fuel. These are vehicles that operate like gasoline-powered vehicles with spark-ignited internal combustion engines. |
HEV | All the electric vehicles that use batteries and an internal combustion engine (ICE) as their primary source for propulsion are considered under this category. HEVs generally use a diesel-electric powertrain and are also known as hybrid diesel-electric vehicles. An HEV converts the vehicle momentum (kinetic energy) into electricity that recharges the battery when the vehicle slows down or stops. The battery of HEV cannot be charged using plug-in devices. |
PHEV | PHEVs are powered by a battery as well as an ICE. The battery can be charged through either regenerative breaking using the ICE or by plugging into some external charging source. PHEVs have a better range than BEVs but are comparatively less eco-friendly. |
Hatchback | These are compact-sized cars with a hatch-type door provided at the rear end. |
Sedan | These are usually two- or four-door passenger cars, with a separate area provided at the rear end for luggage. |
SUV | Popularly known as SUVs, these cars come with four-wheel drive, and usually have high ground clearance. These cars can also be used as off-road vehicles. |
MPV | These are multi-purpose vehicles (also called minivans) designed to carry a larger number of passengers. They carry between five and seven people and have room for luggage too. They are usually taller than the average family saloon car, to provide greater headroom and ease of access, and they are usually front-wheel drive. |
Research Methodology
Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all its reports.
- Step-1: Identify Key Variables: To build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built based on these variables.
- Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the historical and forecast years have been provided in revenue and volume terms. Market revenue is calculated by multiplying the sales volume with their respective average selling price (ASP). While estimating ASP factors like average inflation, market demand shift, manufacturing cost, technological advancement, and varying consumer preference, among others have been taken into account.
- Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables, and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms.