Market Trends of Smart Railways Industry
Railway Communication and Networking System to Register Major Growth
- Due to several key factors, the railway communication and networking systems demand is expected to grow in the global smart rail market, including the adoption of advanced communication technologies to be able to monitor and coordinate trains, tracks, or infrastructure continuously is driven by a need for enhanced safety and efficiency. Robust networking systems are required to meet the increasing expectations of passengers for smooth connectivity and onboard comfort.
- Furthermore, the need for reliable communication networks to support data exchange and control systems is reinforced by a trend toward digitization and automation in railway operations.
- Additionally, governments' investments in railway modernization projects and the growing emphasis on sustainable transportation solutions propel communication and networking infrastructure deployment to optimize operations and enhance passenger experience.
- Based on region, Asia-Pacific is expected to grow due to the growing investments in railways across Asian countries for technology upgradation and efficiency. According to China State Railway Group Co. Ltd, in the first 11 months of 2023, national investment in railway fixed assets amounted to JPY 640.7 billion, a Y-O-Y increase of 7.4%. The number of miles the National Railway carries has exceeded 155,500 kilometers since November 30, 2023, with 4.37% being high-speed railways.
- The demand for innovative communication and networking systems worldwide is expected to be driven by China's railway infrastructure expansion, with increased capital investment based on increasing operational miles along its rail network and higher-speed trains. To ensure efficient and safe operations, as China further develops its railway network, it is expected to become more important that reliable communication technologies are used to affect similar investments and upgrades in rail systems across the world. Further developments by market players are expected to drive the segment.
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Asia-Pacific to Witness Significant Growth
- The smart railways market in the Asia-Pacific region is experiencing significant expansion, driven by advancements in technologies such as smart ticketing and advanced security monitoring systems. These innovations streamline operations, enhance passenger experiences, and improve safety and security across the rail network. The region’s growing population, urbanization, and infrastructure investments further fuel this growth, making it a promising market for smart railway solutions.
- In terms of passenger traffic, Shanghai Hongqiao railway station is one of the busiest in Asia. China Mobile Shanghai, in collaboration with Huawei, deployed a 5G network at the station, which includes a 5G digital indoor system. This is intended to allow passengers to log into a system-supported network and download 2 GB of high-definition video in less than 20 seconds.
- In May 2023, Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu), as part of Japan’s rail network, the Japan Railway Group introduced that it would issue NFTs on Astar Network, the multichain smart contract platform, in partnership with PRO Co. Ltd. As part of the Japanese railway operator infrastructure, it is also engaged in bus transportation, freight services, hospitality, and other related services.
- By solution, the passenger information system holds a substantial market share. The passenger information system (PIS) is crucial in enhancing the efficiency and passenger experience in smart railways across the Asia-Pacific region. It provides real-time information about train schedules, arrivals, departures, delays, and other relevant updates to passengers, improving their overall journey experience. With the growing demand for efficient and reliable public transportation systems in densely populated Asian cities, the adoption of advanced technologies like PIS is driving growth in the smart railways market.
- According to the India Brand Equity Foundation, the government announced 5,000 km of metro rail network by 2047 in 100 cities. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in railway-related components stood at USD 1.23 billion from April 2000 to March 2023. Such huge investment in the development of railways would further boost the demand for smart railway solutions in the region.
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