Europe Residential Real Estate Market Size (2024 - 2029)

The Europe Residential Real Estate Market is projected to experience significant growth over the forecast period, driven by demographic factors such as an increasing number of households in urban centers. Despite the rising demand, the market faces challenges including a shortage of new housing developments and construction activities lagging behind pre-crisis levels. These issues are compounded by high construction costs, financing difficulties, and lengthy planning processes, which contribute to a supply and demand imbalance. As a result, affordability pressures are expected to intensify, with rising mortgage rates making homeownership less accessible and pushing more individuals towards renting. The rental market, although facing supply constraints, is anticipated to see increased rents due to heightened demand, with regulatory measures potentially further limiting supply.

Market Size of Europe Residential Real Estate Industry

Europe Residential Real Estate Market Summary
Study Period 2020 - 2029
Base Year For Estimation 2023
Market Size (2024) USD 1.95 Trillion
Market Size (2029) USD 2.43 Trillion
CAGR (2024 - 2029) 4.50 %
Market Concentration Medium

Major Players

Europe Residential Real Estate Market Major Players

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Europe Residential Real Estate Market Analysis

The Europe Residential Real Estate Market size is estimated at USD 1.95 trillion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 2.43 trillion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

  • Housing demand in Europe is projected to continue to be driven by a combination of demographic factors. Over the past decade, Europe’s population has grown rapidly, resulting in an increased demand for housing. This growth has been accompanied by a decrease in the average household size as a result of an aging population.
  • Housing demand is expected to continue to grow as a result of demographic factors such as an increasing number of households in Europe’s largest urban centers. The number of households in the EU’s capital cities is projected to grow by 3% in the next five years.
  • As demand continues to grow, many European cities are already struggling with a lack of new housing developments. Over the past decade, construction activity has been 45% lower than the pre-crisis average, and supply has been unable to keep up.
  • In the past 18 months, the pipeline has continued to dry up, and the situation is expected to remain subdued. While construction cost inflation is projected to ease from 2023 and the peak seen in 2022, there will still be upward pressure on costs, mainly driven by wage increases.
  • The construction sector faces a number of challenges, including a lack of financing, lengthy planning processes, and uncertainty about exit values, which are expected to further exacerbate the supply and demand imbalance, putting further pressure on affordability.
  • The cost of living is anticipated to continue to rise as higher mortgage rates make it less affordable to own a home while a limited new rental supply pushes up rents. Mortgage rates in the euro area and the United Kingdom have been at their highest levels since 2009 and are expected to remain high.
  • This makes renting relatively attractive in many markets. However, the rental segment is already oversupplied, and increasing demand is likely to push rents higher. Some markets may see double-digit rent growth, while others are restricted by rent controls. Tightening regulations will reduce supply further. Vacancy is expected to remain low. While regulation remains a concern, rising market rents are set to underpin robust income growth.

Europe Residential Real Estate Industry Segmentation

Real estate (land and any buildings on it) used for residential purposes is commonly referred to as residential real estate. Single-family dwellings are the most prevalent type of residential real estate.

The residential real estate market in Europe is segmented by type (condominiums & apartments and villas & landed houses) and country (Germany, United Kingdom, France, and the Rest of Europe).

The report offers market sizes and forecasts in value (USD) for all the above segments.

By Type
Condominiums and Apartments
Villas and Landed Houses
By Countries
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Rest of Europe
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Europe Residential Real Estate Market Size Summary

The European residential real estate market is poised for steady growth over the forecast period, driven by demographic shifts and urbanization trends. The demand for housing is expected to rise due to an increasing number of households, particularly in major urban centers. However, the market faces challenges such as a significant shortfall in new housing developments, which has been exacerbated by construction activity lagging behind pre-crisis levels. Factors like high construction costs, financing issues, and lengthy planning processes contribute to the supply-demand imbalance, putting pressure on affordability. The rising cost of living, fueled by high mortgage rates and limited rental supply, is making homeownership less affordable, while increasing demand is pushing rents higher, particularly in the rental segment.

The student housing sector in Europe is experiencing robust demand, driven by a growing number of international students and domestic mobile students. Countries like Poland present significant opportunities for student accommodation operators due to unmet demand and rising rental rates. Despite macroeconomic headwinds, the living sector remains attractive to investors, supported by strong rental-value growth and flexible asset pricing. The market is moderately consolidated, with major players dominating and an increasing shift towards online property sales. Recent investments in proptech and real estate development companies highlight the sector's potential for yield and capital value growth, particularly in well-positioned, high-quality schemes with strong environmental, social, and governance credentials.

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Europe Residential Real Estate Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET INSIGHTS

    1. 1.1 Current Economic Scenario and Consumer Sentiment

    2. 1.2 Residential Real Estate Buying Trends - Socioeconomic and Demographic Insights

    3. 1.3 Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects Pertaining to the Residential Real Estate Sector

    4. 1.4 Insights into the Size of Real Estate Lending and Loan-to-value Trends

    5. 1.5 Insights into the Interest Rates for the General Economy and Real Estate Lending

    6. 1.6 Insights into the Rental Yields in the Residential Real Estate Sector

    7. 1.7 Insights into the Capital Market Penetration and REIT Presence in the Residential Real Estate Sector

    8. 1.8 Insights into the Support Provided by the Government and Public-Private Partnerships for Affordable Housing

    9. 1.9 Insights into the Tech and Startups Active in the Real Estate Sector (Broking, Social Media, Facility Management, and Property Management)

    10. 1.10 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

  2. 2. MARKET SEGMENTATION

    1. 2.1 By Type

      1. 2.1.1 Condominiums and Apartments

      2. 2.1.2 Villas and Landed Houses

    2. 2.2 By Countries

      1. 2.2.1 Germany

      2. 2.2.2 United Kingdom

      3. 2.2.3 France

      4. 2.2.4 Rest of Europe

Europe Residential Real Estate Market Size FAQs

The Europe Residential Real Estate Market size is expected to reach USD 1.95 trillion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 4.5% to reach USD 2.43 trillion by 2029.

In 2024, the Europe Residential Real Estate Market size is expected to reach USD 1.95 trillion.

Europe Residential Real Estate Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2024 - 2029)