Market Trends of indonesia fungicide Industry
Growing crop infestations due to fungal diseases in major crops like maize and need for increasing higher productivity may drive the market
- Indonesia cultivates various high-value crops, such as fruits, vegetables, coffee, tea, and spices. These crops are often susceptible to fungal diseases that can directly impact their quality and marketability. Fungicides help protect these valuable crops and ensure their productivity and economic value.
- With the aim of increasing productivity, many farmers have adopted intensive agricultural practices, such as high-yield crop varieties and greenhouse cultivation. These practices, while beneficial for increasing yields, can also create favorable conditions for the development and spread of fungal diseases. Fungicides are necessary to control and prevent these diseases in intensive production systems. Fungicide consumption in Indonesia has increased in recent years. Specifically, between 2017 and 2022, there was a significant growth of 28.7% in fungicide usage.
- Fungi can evolve and develop resistance to pesticides over time. This has necessitated the use of new and more effective fungicides to combat resistant fungal strains and maintain effective disease control. For instance, in Indonesia, the output of maize is severely constrained by downy mildew brought on by Peronosclerospora spp. Susceptible varieties can have yield losses of around 90 to 100%. Downy mildew has developed resistance due to the continual usage of metalaxyl. As a result, it is essential to have other fungicides that may be used in place of metalaxyl.
- Climate change has led to shifts in weather patterns, including changes in temperature, humidity, and rainfall. These changes can influence the prevalence and severity of fungal diseases. Fungicides are used to manage diseases that thrive under altered climatic conditions, helping farmers protect their crops from disease-related losses.
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Government policies related to trade, agriculture, and chemical imports can impact the import process and may affect the prices of imported fungicides
- Mancozeb, ziram, and propineb are widely used fungicides in Indonesia. These fungicides belong to the dithiocarbamate group and are known for their broad-spectrum control of fungal diseases in various crops.
- Mancozeb is a contact fungicide that is used on a variety of crops, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and field crops, and professional turf management. It is effective against many types of fungal diseases, such as potato blight, leaf spot, scab, and rust. Additionally, it can be used as a seed treatment for potatoes, corn, sorghum, tomatoes, and cereal grains. India is a major supplier of mancozeb to Indonesia. In 2022, the price was valued at USD 7.7 thousand per metric ton and significantly increased by 14.9% from 2019.
- Propineb is a systemic and contact fungicide used to control fungal diseases in various crops, such as grapes, vegetables, and tree fruits. It is effective against diseases like downy mildew, gray mold, and powdery mildew. The price in 2022 accounted for USD 3.5 thousand per metric ton.
- Ziram is another dithiocarbamate fungicide that was valued at USD 3.3 thousand per metric ton, and this fungicide is widely used for disease control in various crops, including citrus, apples, and potatoes. It is particularly effective against diseases caused by certain fungi, including early and late blight in potatoes.
- The country is one of the major importers of fungicides, and most of its fungicides are imported from India, the United States, and China. Government policies related to trade, agriculture, and chemical imports can impact the import process and may affect the prices of imported fungicides.
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