India Residential Construction Market Size
| Study Period | 2019 - 2029 |
| Base Year For Estimation | 2023 |
| Market Size (2024) | USD 189.80 Billion |
| Market Size (2029) | USD 272.67 Billion |
| CAGR (2024 - 2029) | 7.51 % |
| Market Concentration | Low |
Major Players
*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
India Residential Construction Market Analysis
The India Residential Construction Market size is estimated at USD 189.80 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 272.67 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 7.51% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
The cost of raw materials in India was on the rise, and since the COVID-19 pandemic, the cost kept increasing. A reason behind this increase in the cost of raw materials is the shortage of supply of raw materials because of the disruptive supply chain. Along with these, there has also been the introduction of several taxes by the state governments on these materials that are also contributing to the increasing costs. The scarcity of building materials raises the cost of overall construction, which is projected to hamper the growth of the Indian residential construction market.
The government's flagship initiative, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), which was launched in June 2015, aimed to provide housing for all in urban areas. To make the market more accessible to small and retail investors, the Securities and Exchange Board of India has reduced the minimum application value for Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) from INR 50,000 (USD 611.14) to INR 10,000-15,000 (USD 122.23-183.34). As a result, home sales volume in seven major Indian cities accelerated by 113% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2021. Private equity investment inflows into India's real estate sector totaled USD 3.3 billion in the first half of FY21-22. The top three cities, Mumbai (39%), Delhi (19%), and Bengaluru (19%), together attracted nearly 77% of the total investments.
Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the Indian government sanctioned the construction of 3.61 lakh homes in November 2021. In addition, with the clearance of the new housing units, 1.14 crore homes have been approved for the program. It is anticipated that the Indian Government's affordable housing program will continue to support the growth of the residential construction sector from a short- to medium-term perspective, which will subsequently aid the growth of India's residential construction industry. The central government is anticipated to approve more housing units under the PMAY scheme over the next four to eight quarters.
India Residential Construction Market Trends
Need for Affordable Housing is Driving the Market
Indian governments, since independence have focused on the issue of affordable housing in the context of poverty reduction. In 2015, the government announced a housing program that aimed at providing a safe home to every Indian. Furthermore, the introduction of Real Estate Regulation Authorities in 2017 is meant to increase transparency in the market and strengthen the rights of buyers. As of May 2022, there were over one million housing units completed across the north Indian state of Uttar Pradesh within the Housing for All (HFA) program since 2014. In the financial year 2022, the government of India allocated 200 billion Indian rupees (USD 2.44 billion) for Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin.
The national 2021 Budget, including INR 50,000 crore (USD 6111.43 billion) allocated to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MoHUA) and the creation of a 3.5 billion USD fund to support the completion of stalled housing projects, there is strong government support for the housing sector at the national level. In India, where urbanization is predicted to increase from 33% to over 40% of the population by 2030, there will be a need for 25 million extra mid-range and inexpensive housing units, according to Invest India. In 2022, the total number of completed houses in urban areas of India under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY, The Prime Minister's Housing Plan) reached 5.4 million. The demand for housing facilities for the urban poor lies at around 11 million housing complexes in 2020.
Moreover, the industry has benefited from the push for policy that has resulted in legislation like the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA), the introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and SWAMIH (Special Window for Completion of Construction of Affordable and Mid-Income Housing Projects). It is anticipated that increased spending on residential projects by the state and central governments will continue to boost industry growth over the forecast period in the nation.
Increasing Investments in Residential Property Drives the Market
India has seen tremendous urban progress. It is estimated that by 2030, more than 400 million people will be living in cities in India. The demand for residential properties has been fuelled by India's expanding urban population, rising household incomes, and decade-long low loan rates, which have increased sales volume. In the first half of 2022, around 44 thousand housing units were sold in Mumbai, India's most demanding residential housing market. There was a total of 158,705 residential properties sold during the period.
In 2021, over 232 thousand housing units were launched on the residential market across India. Even though there is a big demand for housing in the country, residential launches have been on a comparatively high level over the past few years. Moreover, in 2021, Hyderabad recorded an increase in housing launches in the residential market of India by 179 percent. The national capital region of Delhi recorded 110 percent more launches than in 2020.
Mumbai Metropolitan Region recorded the highest residential property launches in Q1 2022. The city alone accounted for 92 percent quarter-on-quarter and 126 percent year-on-year change and launched more than 28,000 new housing units in Q1 2022 as against 12,000 in Q1 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, East Pune saw the maximum number of new residential units and accounted for 28 percent of the total new project launches. The financial and technology hub of India, Gurugram, launched about 3,800+ new residential units in Q1, 2022 (witnessing quarterly growth of 35 percent). The city consists of five major zones, including Golf Course Road, New Gurgaon, Central Gurgaon, Southern Peripheral Road, and Dwarka Expressway.
Hyderabad is one of the top contributors, accounting for an 83 percent year-on-year increase in the number of new launches in the recent quarter. Of all zones in the city, West Hyderabad furnished the maximum number of houses, which accounted for 52 percent of the total launches in the city. This was followed by North Hyderabad, which comprised about one-third of the total new projects launched in the city during Q1 2022. East Bengaluru witnessed the highest number of new residential property launches with 52 percent share, followed by North Bengaluru.
India Residential Construction Industry Overview
The Indian residential construction market has become increasingly competitive and fragmented, with a large number of local and regional players and a few global players. Some of the major players in India include Delhi Land & Finance, Merlin Group, StepsStone Builders, Godrej Properties Limited, Prestige Group, and many others. Key players are expanding their projects to meet the increasing demand from end users. For instance, Godrej Properties is aggressively acquiring land for future development because of the strong housing demand. The company has added eight new projects this fiscal year 2023 with a potential revenue of INR 16,500 crore (USD 165 billion).
Meanwhile, in April 2022, Godrej Properties Ltd. acquired a 58-acre land parcel in Nagpur to develop a residential project to meet the increasing housing demand. Moreover, in December 2022, Godrej Properties acquired an 18-acre land parcel in Kandivali, Mumbai, for INR 750 crores (USD 91.67 billion) to develop a luxury housing project. Increased infrastructure spending, new government initiatives to drive investment, and new project announcements are expected to drive overall growth, which may attract more investors' attention.
India Residential Construction Market Leaders
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Delhi Land & Finance
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Merlin Group
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StepsStone Builders
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Godrej Properties Limited
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Prestige Group
*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
India Residential Construction Market News
January 2023: Godrej Properties Limited (an Indian real estate company) acquired a 60-acre land in Chennai to develop a residential project as it seeks to expand business amid the rise in housing demand. Spread across 60 acres, the proposed project is estimated to have a developable potential of approximately 1.6 million square feet of saleable area, comprising primarily of residential plotted development.
January 2023: Shapoorji Pallonji Group (an Indian conglomerate company) acquired about 9 acres of land near Hadapsar in Pune to develop a new project. The company will develop nearly 1,350 housing units, including duplexes and penthouses, in this new 9-acre project with an estimated sales revenue of over INR 1,000 crores (USD 10 billion).
India Residential ConstructionMarket Report - Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. MARKET INSIGHTS
4.1 Current Market Scenario
4.2 Technological Innovations in the Residential Construction Sector
4.3 Industry Value Chain/Supply Chain Analysis
4.4 Government Initiatives and Regulatory Aspects in the Indian Residential Construction Market
4.5 Insights into Rental Yields
4.6 Insights into Affordable Housing Support Provided by Government and Public-private Partnerships
4.7 Insights into Services allied to Construction (Design and Engineering, Fit-out Services, Facility management, etc.)
4.8 Insights into Costs Related to Construction and Building Materials
4.9 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market
5. MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.1.1 Government Initiatives Promoting Affordable Housing
5.1.2 Economic Growth and Rising Disposable Incomes
5.2 Market Restraints/Challenges
5.2.1 Shortage of Skilled Labor
5.2.2 Fluctuating Construction Materials Costs
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.3.1 Growing Awareness of Sustainable and Energy Efficient Construction Practices
5.3.2 Surge in Renovation and Retrofitting Projects
5.4 Industry Attractiveness - Porter's Five Forces Analysis
5.4.1 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
5.4.3 Threat of New Entrants
5.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products
5.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
6. MARKET SEGMENTATION
6.1 By Type
6.1.1 Apartments and Condominiums
6.1.2 Villas
6.1.3 Other Types
6.2 By Construction Type
6.2.1 New Construction
6.2.2 Renovation
7. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Overview (Market Concentration and Major Players)
7.2 Company Profiles
7.2.1 Delhi Land & Finance
7.2.2 Merlin Group
7.2.3 StepsStone Builders
7.2.4 Godrej Properties Limited
7.2.5 Prestige Group
7.2.6 Puravankara
7.2.7 Ansal API
7.2.8 Mahindra Lifespace
7.2.9 buildAhome
7.2.10 VGN Projects Estates Pvt. Ltd.*
- *List Not Exhaustive
8. FUTURE OF THE MARKET
9. APPENDIX
India Residential Construction Industry Segmentation
Residential construction is a process that involves the expansion, renovation, or construction of a new home or spaces intended to be occupied for residential purposes. In the residential construction market, buildings are constructed and then sold to customers.
India's residential construction market is segmented by type (apartments and condominiums, villas, and other types) and by construction Type (new construction and renovation).
The report offers the market sizes and forecasts for the Indian residential construction market in value (USD) for all the above segments.
Furthermore, this report covers market insights, such as market dynamics, drivers, restraints, opportunities, technological innovation, its impact, Porter's Five Forces Analysis, and the impact of COVID-19 on the market. In addition, the report also provides company profiles to understand the competitive landscape of the market.
| By Type | |
| Apartments and Condominiums | |
| Villas | |
| Other Types |
| By Construction Type | |
| New Construction | |
| Renovation |
India Residential ConstructionMarket Research FAQs
How big is the India Residential Construction Market?
The India Residential Construction Market size is expected to reach USD 189.80 billion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 7.51% to reach USD 272.67 billion by 2029.
What is the current India Residential Construction Market size?
In 2024, the India Residential Construction Market size is expected to reach USD 189.80 billion.
Who are the key players in India Residential Construction Market?
Delhi Land & Finance, Merlin Group, StepsStone Builders, Godrej Properties Limited and Prestige Group are the major companies operating in the India Residential Construction Market.
What years does this India Residential Construction Market cover, and what was the market size in 2023?
In 2023, the India Residential Construction Market size was estimated at USD 176.54 billion. The report covers the India Residential Construction Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. The report also forecasts the India Residential Construction Market size for years: 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029.
India Residential ConstructionIndustry Report
India's residential construction market report is segmented by type and by construction type. The report offers the market sizes and forecasts for the Indian residential construction market in value for all the above segments and the impact of COVID-19 on the market. The industry's growth rate is projected to be significant, driven by market dynamics and economic factors. The industry analysis reveals key trends and developments that shape the market landscape. Comprehensive industry information is provided, including market forecast and market outlook, which are essential for stakeholders.
The industry reports highlight the importance of market segmentation in understanding the diverse needs of the market. Detailed industry research and industry statistics offer insights into the market value and market growth. The market overview provides a holistic view of the market, including market predictions and market review. Leading research companies contribute to the depth of the analysis, ensuring accurate market data and industry trends.
The industry's size and market leaders are discussed, offering a clear picture of the competitive landscape. The report example and report pdf are available for further reference, providing detailed insights and data. The market forecast and market outlook are crucial for planning and strategy development. The market segmentation and market value are analyzed to understand the distribution and potential of different market segments.
Overall, the report is a valuable resource for understanding the residential construction market in India, with detailed industry analysis, market data, and growth projections. It serves as a comprehensive guide for market leaders, investors, and stakeholders looking to navigate the market effectively.
India Residential Construction Market Report Snapshots
