India General Surgical Devices Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025 - 2030)

India General Surgical Devices Market Analysis

The India General Surgical Devices Market size is estimated at USD 1.79 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 3.13 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 11.86% during the forecast period (2025-2030).

India's healthcare infrastructure is undergoing significant transformation, driven by demographic shifts and the increasing healthcare needs of its aging population. According to recent projections, India's elderly population is expected to reach 193.8 million by 2031, with approximately 23% of this demographic experiencing multiple morbidities. This demographic transition is compelling healthcare facilities to upgrade their surgical equipment and adopt advanced medical devices technologies. The government's commitment to strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities has led to initiatives supporting local production of medical devices, including surgical instruments, with plans to expand the product basket of Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras from 280 to 300 surgical products by March 2025.

The surgical technology landscape in India is witnessing remarkable technological advancement, particularly in robotic-assisted surgeries and minimally invasive procedures. In September 2023, SSi Innovation introduced Mantra, India's first domestically manufactured robotic surgical system, priced significantly lower than imported alternatives at approximately INR 5 crore. This development represents a significant step toward making advanced surgical technology more accessible to Indian healthcare providers. The collaboration between AIIMS and Medtronic in May 2023 to establish a surgical robotics training center further demonstrates the industry's commitment to advancing surgical capabilities.

The market is experiencing a notable shift toward specialized surgical centers and enhanced healthcare delivery models. According to recent healthcare data, Indian surgeons perform approximately 100,000 open-heart surgeries annually, highlighting the substantial volume of complex procedures being conducted. The expansion of surgical facilities into tier II and III cities, coupled with the establishment of specialized centers of excellence, is reshaping the accessibility of advanced surgical care across the country. Healthcare institutions are increasingly investing in state-of-the-art surgical equipment to improve patient outcomes and operational efficiency.

The industry is witnessing significant strategic collaborations and investments aimed at strengthening the surgical devices ecosystem. Healthcare providers are forming partnerships to upgrade surgical infrastructure, as exemplified by TaCa Center for Surgery's collaboration with Medicaid Ethos Pvt Ltd in 2023 to support the modernization of operating theaters. The government's initiative to involve premier institutions like AIIMS, IITs, and IISc in research and development efforts demonstrates a coordinated approach to advancing medical devices innovation. These partnerships are facilitating knowledge transfer, technological advancement, and the development of more cost-effective surgical solutions tailored to Indian healthcare needs.

India General Surgical Devices Market Trends

Rising Demand for Minimally Invasive Surgeries and High Rate of Injuries and Accidents

The increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical devices, combined with the high rate of accidents and injuries, is significantly driving the general surgical devices market in India. Minimally invasive surgical devices have gained considerable popularity due to their ability to reduce surgical trauma, resulting in less postoperative pain, faster recovery times, and minimal damage to healthy tissues. According to recent data, approximately 935,487 plastic surgeries were performed in India in 2022, with this number expected to increase by 50% in the following two decades. The preference for MIS is particularly evident in procedures such as knee and hip arthroplasties, which show impressive success rates of 90-95% after ten years of surgery.

The rising burden of accident-related injuries further amplifies the demand for surgical instruments in India. According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, India witnessed 461,312 road accidents in 2022, resulting in injuries to 443,366 persons, marking an increase of 11.9% in accidents and 15.3% in injuries compared to 2021. Additionally, emergency and injury cases constitute a significant portion of hospital admissions, accounting for 19-24% of admissions in government hospitals and 31-39% in private hospitals. The country also faces a substantial burden of burn injuries, with over 1 million people suffering moderate or severe burns annually, as reported by WHO in October 2023. These statistics underscore the critical need for advanced surgical equipment and management techniques in the country.

Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Diseases

The escalating burden of chronic diseases in India is creating a substantial demand for surgical interventions and related surgical supplies. Chronic conditions requiring surgical treatment include various forms of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, and obesity-related complications. According to recent studies, approximately 63 million people in India are affected by osteoarthritis, representing a significant surgical burden on the healthcare system. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) reported that cancer incidence in India in 2022 was predicted to be between 19 and 20 lakh cases, with the real incidence potentially being 1.5 to 3 times higher than reported cases.

The prevalence of risk factors contributing to chronic diseases is also increasing significantly. India has approximately 267 million tobacco users as of 2022, making it the nation with the second-highest percentage of tobacco users worldwide, with usage significantly higher among men (42.4%) compared to women (14.2%). Obesity, another major risk factor, is projected to affect 60% of males and 50% of females by 2050, according to the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. The rising prevalence of obesity is particularly concerning, as it is expected to reach 9.5% among men and 13.9% among women by 2040, potentially increasing the demand for bariatric and other obesity-related surgical procedures. These trends indicate a growing need for surgical tools and devices to address the mounting burden of chronic diseases in the country.

Segment Analysis: By Product

Electro-Surgical Devices Segment in India General Surgical Devices Market

The electro-surgical devices segment maintains its dominant position in the India general surgical devices market, commanding approximately 29% market share in 2024. This significant market presence is attributed to the increasing number of product launches, growing technological advancements, and the rising number of surgical procedures utilizing electro-surgical devices. These devices are essential in modern surgical practices as they enable precise cutting and coagulation of tissues, making them indispensable across various surgical specialties. The segment's growth is further supported by the increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical procedures and the expanding healthcare infrastructure across India, particularly in tier II and III cities.

Laparoscopic Devices Segment in India General Surgical Devices Market

The laparoscopic devices segment is emerging as the fastest-growing category in the market, projected to grow at approximately 13% during 2024-2029. This remarkable growth is driven by the increasing burden of obesity and the growing preference for minimally invasive surgical procedures across India. The segment's expansion is further supported by the establishment of new training centers and collaborations between hospitals and medical technology companies to enhance the accessibility of laparoscopic surgery. Additionally, the development of cost-effective laparoscopic surgical instruments by Indian researchers and manufacturers is expected to accelerate market growth by making these devices more accessible to healthcare facilities across the country.

Remaining Segments in Product Segmentation

The other segments in the market include handheld devices, wound protectors/retractors, trocars and access devices, and advanced access devices, each playing crucial roles in different surgical applications. Handheld devices remain fundamental tools in surgical procedures, while wound protectors are gaining importance due to increasing focus on surgical site infection prevention. Trocars and access devices continue to be essential in minimally invasive procedures, and advanced access devices are becoming increasingly important with the adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries. The market also includes other surgical products such as wound closure devices and surgical instruments, which collectively contribute to the comprehensive surgical device ecosystem in India.

Segment Analysis: By Application

Gynecology and Urology Segment in India General Surgical Devices Market

The gynecology and urology segment holds a dominant position in the India general surgical devices market, commanding approximately 29% market share in 2024. This significant market presence is attributed to the high burden of gynecological and urological disorders in the country, coupled with the increasing adoption of minimally invasive surgical procedures. The segment's growth is further bolstered by the widespread implementation of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgeries in gynecology, which offers advantages such as enhanced precision, improved 3D vision capabilities, and better dexterity compared to traditional laparoscopic techniques. Major healthcare providers across India are increasingly investing in advanced surgical equipment specifically for gynecological and urological procedures, demonstrating the segment's crucial role in driving market expansion.

Orthopedic Segment in India General Surgical Devices Market

The orthopedic segment is emerging as the fastest-growing category in the India general surgical devices market, projected to expand at approximately 13% during 2024-2029. This remarkable growth trajectory is driven by the rising incidence of orthopedic conditions, particularly knee implant and shoulder replacement surgeries. The segment's expansion is supported by increasing adoption of advanced surgical technologies, growing demand for minimally invasive procedures, and rising cases of sports-related injuries. Furthermore, the development of specialized orthopedic surgical centers in tier II and tier III cities, coupled with government initiatives to improve healthcare infrastructure, is expected to sustain this segment's rapid growth over the forecast period.

Remaining Segments in Application Segmentation

The other significant segments in the India general surgical devices market include cardiology, neurology, and various other applications such as wound care and plastic surgery. The cardiology segment is witnessing substantial growth due to the increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the adoption of advanced surgical techniques. The neurology segment, while smaller, is gaining traction with the introduction of sophisticated neurosurgical procedures and improved access to specialized care. The remaining applications segment encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures including wound care, ophthalmology, and plastic surgery, contributing significantly to the overall market dynamics through diverse surgical requirements and technological advancements.