India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market Analysis
The India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market size is estimated at 123.8 billion USD in 2025, and is expected to reach 187.8 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.69% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
India's logistics landscape is undergoing significant transformation, driven by substantial infrastructure investments and policy reforms. The government has committed USD 1.4 trillion towards infrastructure development, focusing on enhancing both soft and hard trade-related infrastructure. India's logistics performance has shown remarkable improvement, advancing to the 38th position among 139 countries in the World Bank's Logistics Performance Index 2023. The launch of strategic initiatives like PM Gati Shakti and the National Logistics Policy has created a comprehensive framework for multimodal connectivity. In March 2024, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways announced four major road and transportation projects worth USD 227.85 million across Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Assam, demonstrating continued commitment to infrastructure development.
The road freight sector has witnessed substantial growth in fleet modernization and operational efficiency. Commercial vehicle sales reached 9.94 million units in 2023, representing an 8.28% growth from the previous year. The Indian trucking industry is experiencing a significant shift towards sustainable transportation, with states like Telangana endorsing 100% zero-emission vehicles for new truck sales by 2040. The Maharashtra EV policy has established ambitious targets to make four key highways fully EV-ready by 2025. Major investments continue to flow into the sector, as evidenced by DHL Express's announcement in March 2024 to invest EUR 200 million in India over the next five years.
The industry faces ongoing challenges related to operational costs and efficiency. Fuel costs remain a critical concern, accounting for approximately 70% of truck operating costs. In September 2023, oil prices reached a 10-month high of USD 90 per barrel, impacting the sector's profitability. The government is actively addressing these challenges through various initiatives, including the development of 35 Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs) and the establishment of integrated checkpoints along international borders to facilitate cross-border trade.
India has emerged as the world's second-largest holder of road networks after the United States, adding 1.45 lakh km of road connectivity since 2015. The government has set ambitious targets to expand transportation infrastructure, including building a 2 lakh-km national highway network by 2025 and increasing the number of airports to 220. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is actively working on major projects like the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, while also focusing on developing 23 waterways by 2030. These infrastructure developments are complemented by technological advancements in fleet management and logistics optimization, with companies increasingly adopting digital solutions for enhanced operational efficiency. The size of the road transport market in India is poised for significant growth, supported by these strategic initiatives.
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market Trends
Government and private investments, rising exports, and the increasing interstate movement of goods are the major drivers of the transportation industry
- In 2024, the government is dedicated to reducing logistics costs to 5-6%. Indian Railways is taking steps to boost freight capacity, increase the speed of freight trains, lower freight expenses, establish dedicated freight corridors, improve last-mile connectivity between railheads, roads, and ports. They're aligning with PM Gati Shakti, granting industry status to logistics, promoting digital solutions, and developing logistics infrastructure. These efforts aim to cut costs and spur GDP growth in logistics.
- The sector is expected to grow till 2027 and is expected to add 10 million jobs by 2027. India is aiming to become a global hub for manufacturing and logistics, with recent policies attracting around USD 10 billion USD in investments for the warehousing and logistics sector. Also India's infrastructure plans for 2024, such as the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL), Navi Mumbai International Airport, Noida International Airport and Western Dedicated Freight Corridor etc, are expected to accelerate India's journey towards becoming a prominent player in the global logistics landscape.
The diesel price increase was less sharp than the increase in petrol prices due to VAT cuts offered by several state governments
- In September 2023, oil prices hit a 10-month high of USD 90 per barrel as Saudi Arabia and Russia extended their voluntary production and export cuts till 2023. As India imports 85% of its oil, the fuel prices were impacted. According to the All-India Motor Transport Congress, which represents 14 million truckers and vehicle operators, the soaring fuel prices are impacting India's truckers as they have limited ability to pass on the rising prices, which account for 70% of the cost of operating a truck.
- The Indian government is contemplating reducing petrol and diesel prices by INR 4 - INR 6 (USD 0.04 - USD 0.07) per litre in 2024, timed with the upcoming Lok Sabha elections in H1 2024. Discussion in ongoing with Oil Marketing Companies to share the burden of this reduction equally, and there's a possibility of a more substantial cut of up to Rs 10 (USD 0.12) per litre. This move aims to alleviate the financial strain on the public and could also help lower retail inflation, which peaked at 5.55% in November 2023.
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- Indian automotive industry aims to quintuple its vehicle exports by 2026
- The Indian e-commerce market is expected to become the second-largest worldwide by 2034
- India's rank rose six places to 38 in LPI 2023, fueled by strategic policies and infrastructure advancements
- India's export target for goods and services is anticipated to reach USD 2 trillion by 2030
- Surge in truck freight rates in metros in early 2024 due to regulatory changes and supply chain issues
- The Indian government’s budget allocation worth USD 631 million is driving initiatives to subsidize and promote the adoption of electric vehicles
- Inflation coupled with increasing fuel and input costs driving road freight rate increases
- Economic and supply shocks from the Ukraine-Russia War disrupted supply chains leading to an increase in costs
- Growing construction and agricultural goods demand supported by growing population and investments
- The manufacturing industry of India is expected to reach USD 1 trillion by 2025
- India emerged as the second-largest global road network holder, surpassing China, and it achieved 1.45-lakh km expansion over 8 years
- Natural gas imports in India might double by 2030 amid rising domestic demand
- Rising product launches owing to BS-VI emission standards are increasing the sales of commercial vehicles
- Road freight volume in India to grow with the upcoming High-Speed Corridor Network by 2047
- Land transportation contributed more than 90% of freight transportation in 2022, supported by increased government investment and foreign FDI
Segment Analysis: End User Industry
Manufacturing Segment in India FTL Road Freight Transport Market
The manufacturing segment dominates the India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) road freight transport market, accounting for approximately 31% market share in 2024, equivalent to USD 34.87 billion. This significant market position is driven by India's robust manufacturing sector, which employs more than 27.3 million people and accounts for 13.3% of the country's GDP. The segment's strength is further reinforced by various government initiatives aimed at turning India into a global manufacturing hub, with the government intending to ensure that manufacturing produces 25% of the nation's overall output by 2025. Additionally, this segment is experiencing the highest growth rate of around 10% year-over-year, driven by increased investments in the automotive sector, with several automakers investing heavily in various industry segments to meet growing demand. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, with an outlay of USD 3.5 billion for the automobile industry, is providing up to 18% financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing of advanced automotive technology products and attract investments in the manufacturing value chain. The utilization of full truckload transport solutions is crucial in supporting this growth, optimizing logistics efficiency across the manufacturing landscape.
Remaining Segments in End User Industry
The other significant segments in the India FTL road freight transport market include wholesale and retail trade, agriculture, fishing and forestry, construction, oil and gas mining, and other miscellaneous sectors. The wholesale and retail trade segment has emerged as a crucial component due to the rapid expansion of e-commerce and organized retail sectors. The agriculture, fishing, and forestry segment maintains its importance due to India's strong agricultural base and government initiatives in fisheries development. The construction segment's significance is driven by large-scale infrastructure projects and real estate development. The oil and gas, mining and quarrying segment, while smaller, plays a vital role in transporting essential resources across the country. The remaining miscellaneous sectors collectively contribute to the market's diversity, serving various industries from pharmaceuticals to electronics, showcasing the broad-based nature of India's FTL transport requirements. Understanding types of trucks in India is essential for optimizing transport solutions across these diverse sectors.
Segment Analysis: Destination
Domestic Segment in India FTL Road Freight Transport Market
The domestic segment dominates the India FTL road freight transport market, accounting for approximately 74% of the total market value in 2024. This significant market share is driven by the extensive infrastructure developments across the country, with trucks carrying about 70% of domestic freight demand. The growing infrastructure in India has become a major focus area, with substantial government investments in national highway projects and road development initiatives. The domestic FTL market has been particularly strengthened by the implementation of advanced logistics software platforms, with companies like Freight Tiger processing significant volumes of India's FTL shipments. The segment's robust performance is further supported by the government's commitment to infrastructure development, including the inauguration of multiple national highway projects and strategic investments in road infrastructure development across various states. The optimization of truck load capacity in tons in India is crucial in maximizing the efficiency of domestic freight operations.
International Segment in India FTL Road Freight Transport Market
The international segment is projected to grow at approximately 9% during 2024-2029, emerging as the fastest-growing segment in the India FTL road freight transport market. This growth is primarily driven by increasing cross-border trade activities, particularly with neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Nepal, and China. The segment's expansion is supported by significant improvements in cross-border logistics efficiency, such as reduced waiting times for cargo trucks at international checkpoints. The government's ambitious vision to achieve USD 1 trillion in exports by 2030 is expected to further boost this segment's growth. The international FTL segment is also benefiting from enhanced trade relationships with over 41 identified countries for export expansion, creating new opportunities for cross-border transportation services. Leveraging full truckload logistics in India is essential for optimizing international freight operations and meeting growing export demands.
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Industry Overview
Top Companies in India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market
The leading full truck load companies in India are actively pursuing strategic initiatives to strengthen their market positions. Companies are investing heavily in fleet modernization and expansion, with many players adding specialized vehicles and containerized solutions to their existing fleets. Digital transformation has become a key focus area, with companies implementing advanced tracking systems, online booking platforms, and logistics management solutions to enhance operational efficiency. Strategic partnerships with e-commerce players, manufacturers, and other logistics providers have become increasingly common to expand service offerings and geographical reach. Companies are also emphasizing sustainable practices by incorporating CNG vehicles and exploring electric alternatives in their fleets. Infrastructure development, including the establishment of warehouses, distribution centers, and multimodal facilities, remains a crucial aspect of competitive strategy.
Fragmented Market with Strong Regional Players
The Indian truck load market exhibits a fragmented structure characterized by the presence of both established national players and numerous regional operators. The market features a mix of pure-play logistics companies, diversified conglomerates, and specialized transportation providers, each bringing unique strengths to the competitive landscape. While national players leverage their extensive networks and integrated service offerings, regional operators maintain strong local relationships and specialized route knowledge. The market has witnessed increased participation from international logistics companies through joint ventures and strategic partnerships, bringing global best practices and technological expertise.
The industry has seen a surge in consolidation activities, particularly through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. Larger players are acquiring regional operators to expand their geographical presence and enhance service capabilities in specific regions. Joint ventures between domestic and international players have become increasingly common, allowing companies to combine local market knowledge with global expertise. The market also witnesses vertical integration trends, with companies expanding into complementary services such as warehousing, supply chain solutions, and specialized transportation services.
Innovation and Efficiency Drive Future Success
Success in the Indian FTL market increasingly depends on technological adoption and operational efficiency. Companies focusing on digital transformation, including the implementation of real-time tracking systems, automated booking platforms, and integrated fleet management solutions, are better positioned to capture market share. Building strong relationships with key industry verticals such as e-commerce, manufacturing, and retail sectors has become crucial for sustainable growth. Companies are also investing in specialized capabilities like temperature-controlled transportation and handling of oversized cargo to differentiate their services and capture premium segments.
For emerging players, success lies in identifying and serving underserved routes and industry segments while maintaining cost competitiveness. The ability to offer flexible solutions, maintain high service reliability, and build strong local networks remains crucial for market penetration. Regulatory compliance, particularly regarding vehicle emissions and safety standards, is becoming increasingly important for long-term sustainability. Companies that can effectively balance operational costs while maintaining service quality will have a competitive advantage. The development of value-added services and industry-specific solutions will be critical for both incumbents and new entrants to maintain and grow their market positions. The best full truck load business in India will likely be those that can innovate and adapt to these evolving demands.
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market Leaders
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CJ Darcl Logistics Limited
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Delhivery Ltd.
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Transport Corporation of India Ltd. (TCI)
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V-TRANS
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VRL Logistics Ltd.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market News
- July 2024: Transport Corporation of India Limited (TCI) announced its operational plan to invest over Rs. 1000 crore (USD 120 million) to expand its business operations. It planned to spend about Rs. 400 crore (USD 48 million) on ships, approximately Rs. 300 crore (USD 36 million) on warehouse & land business, approximately Rs. 150 crore (USD 18 million) on trucks and containers and approximately Rs. 150 crore (USD 18 million) on other assets such as warehousing equipment.
- May 2024: Delhivery Ltd. entered into a strategic partnership with SUGAR Cosmetics to handle the pan-India end-to-end B2B operations. Delhivery had been a long-standing partner for SUGAR Cosmetics' D2C express parcel shipping. SUGAR Cosmetics has a physical presence with over 45,000 retail touchpoints across more than 550 cities in India.
- May 2024: Delhivery launched RTO (Return to Origin) Predictor, an AI-led solution developed to reduce risk of returns, majorly for D2C brands. The solution was successfully enabled over 4800 e-commerce businesses, including notable brands such as Heads up for Tails, Healthkart, W for Woman, Be Minimalist, and Kapiva, to reduce their RTO (Return to Origin) shipments for cash on delivery orders. The RTO predictor service was available for all D2C brands across all their sales channels like Shopify, WooCommerce, etc., regardless of the shipping partner they use to deliver orders. Brands can also integrate RTO prediction during checkout stage and hide COD shipping or charge shipping fees for consignees with high return risk.
Free With This Report
We provide a complimentary and exhaustive set of data points on global and regional metrics that present the fundamental structure of the industry. Presented in the form of 60+ free charts, the section covers difficult to find data on various regions pertaining to e-commerce industry trends, economic contribution of the transportation & storage sector, export and import trends among other key indicators.
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Market Report - Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS
2. REPORT OFFERS
3. INTRODUCTION
- 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
- 3.2 Scope of the Study
- 3.3 Research Methodology
4. KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS
- 4.1 GDP Distribution By Economic Activity
- 4.2 GDP Growth By Economic Activity
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4.3 Economic Performance And Profile
- 4.3.1 Trends in E-Commerce Industry
- 4.3.2 Trends in Manufacturing Industry
- 4.4 Transport And Storage Sector GDP
- 4.5 Logistics Performance
- 4.6 Length Of Roads
- 4.7 Export Trends
- 4.8 Import Trends
- 4.9 Fuel Pricing Trends
- 4.10 Trucking Operational Costs
- 4.11 Trucking Fleet Size By Type
- 4.12 Major Truck Suppliers
- 4.13 Road Freight Tonnage Trends
- 4.14 Road Freight Pricing Trends
- 4.15 Modal Share
- 4.16 Inflation
- 4.17 Regulatory Framework
- 4.18 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis
5. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)
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5.1 End User Industry
- 5.1.1 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
- 5.1.2 Construction
- 5.1.3 Manufacturing
- 5.1.4 Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying
- 5.1.5 Wholesale and Retail Trade
- 5.1.6 Others
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5.2 Destination
- 5.2.1 Domestic
- 5.2.2 International
6. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 6.1 Key Strategic Moves
- 6.2 Market Share Analysis
- 6.3 Company Landscape
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6.4 Company Profiles
- 6.4.1 Allcargo Logistics Ltd. (including Gati Express)
- 6.4.2 BLR Logistiks
- 6.4.3 CJ Darcl Logistics Limited
- 6.4.4 Delhivery Ltd.
- 6.4.5 DHL Group
- 6.4.6 Relay Express Pvt. Ltd.
- 6.4.7 Transport Corporation of India Ltd. (TCI)
- 6.4.8 V-TRANS
- 6.4.9 VRL Logistics Ltd.
- *List Not Exhaustive
7. KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR ROAD FREIGHT CEOS
8. APPENDIX
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8.1 Global Logistics Market Overview
- 8.1.1 Overview
- 8.1.2 Porter’s Five Forces Framework
- 8.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
- 8.1.4 Market Dynamics (Market Drivers, Restraints & Opportunities)
- 8.2 Sources & References
- 8.3 List of Tables & Figures
- 8.4 Primary Insights
- 8.5 Data Pack
- 8.6 Glossary of Terms
- 8.7 Currency Exchange Rate
List of Tables & Figures
- Figure 1:
- DISTRIBUTION OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, SHARE %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 2:
- GROWTH OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, CAGR %, INDIA, 2017 – 2022
- Figure 3:
- GROSS MERCHANDISE VALUE (GMV) OF E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2027
- Figure 4:
- SECTORAL SHARE IN E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY GROSS MERCHANDISE VALUE (GMV), SHARE %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 5:
- GROSS VALUE ADDED (GVA) OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (IN CURRENT PRICES), USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 6:
- SECTORAL SHARE IN GROSS VALUE ADDED (GVA) OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, SHARE %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 7:
- VALUE OF TRANSPORT AND STORAGE SECTOR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP), USD, INDIA, 2017 – 2022
- Figure 8:
- TRANSPORT AND STORAGE SECTOR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP), SHARE % OF GDP, INDIA, 2017-2022
- Figure 9:
- RANK OF LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE, RANK, INDIA, 2010 - 2023
- Figure 10:
- SHARE OF ROAD LENGTH BY SURFACE CATEGORY, %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 11:
- SHARE OF ROAD LENGTH BY SURFACE CLASSIFICATION, %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 12:
- VALUE OF EXPORTS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 13:
- VALUE OF IMPORTS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 14:
- FUEL PRICE BY TYPE OF FUEL, USD/LITER, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 15:
- OPERATIONAL COSTS OF TRUCKING - BREAKDOWN BY OPERATING COST ELEMENT, %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 16:
- TRUCKING FLEET SIZE BY TYPE, SHARE %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 17:
- MARKET SHARE OF MAJOR TRUCK SUPPLIER BRANDS, SHARE %, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 18:
- FREIGHT HANDLED BY ROAD TRANSPORT, TONS, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 19:
- PRICE TREND OF ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT SERVICE, USD/TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 20:
- MODAL SHARE OF FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION SECTOR, SHARE % BY TON-KM, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 21:
- MODAL SHARE OF FREIGHT TRANSPORT SECTOR, SHARE % BY TONS, INDIA, 2022
- Figure 22:
- WHOLESALE PRICE INFLATION RATE, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 23:
- CONSUMER PRICE INFLATION RATE, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 24:
- VOLUME OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 25:
- VALUE OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 26:
- VOLUME OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY END USER INDUSTRY, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 27:
- VALUE OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY END USER INDUSTRY, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 28:
- VALUE SHARE OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY END USER INDUSTRY, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 29:
- VOLUME OF AFF INDUSTRY (AGRICULTURE, FISHING, AND FORESTRY) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 30:
- VALUE OF AFF INDUSTRY (AGRICULTURE, FISHING, AND FORESTRY) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 31:
- VOLUME OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 32:
- VALUE OF CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 33:
- VOLUME OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 34:
- VALUE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 35:
- VOLUME OF EXTRACTION INDUSTRY (OIL AND GAS, MINING AND QUARRYING) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 36:
- VALUE OF EXTRACTION INDUSTRY (OIL AND GAS, MINING AND QUARRYING) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 37:
- VOLUME OF DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE INDUSTRY (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 38:
- VALUE OF DISTRIBUTIVE TRADE INDUSTRY (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE) FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 39:
- VOLUME OF OTHER END USER INDUSTRIES FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 40:
- VALUE OF OTHER END USER INDUSTRIES FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 41:
- VOLUME OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY DESTINATION, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 42:
- VALUE OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY DESTINATION, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 43:
- VALUE SHARE OF FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET BY DESTINATION, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 44:
- VOLUME OF DOMESTIC FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 45:
- VALUE OF DOMESTIC FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 46:
- VOLUME OF INTERNATIONAL FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, TON-KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 47:
- VALUE OF INTERNATIONAL FULL-TRUCK-LOAD (FTL) ROAD FREIGHT TRANSPORT MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 48:
- MOST ACTIVE COMPANIES BY NUMBER OF STRATEGIC MOVES, COUNT, INDIA, 2017 - 2023
- Figure 49:
- MOST ADOPTED STRATEGIES, COUNT, INDIA, 2017 - 2023
- Figure 50:
- VALUE SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, %, INDIA
India Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Industry Segmentation
Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry, Construction, Manufacturing, Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying, Wholesale and Retail Trade, Others are covered as segments by End User Industry. Domestic, International are covered as segments by Destination.End User Industry | Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry |
Construction | |
Manufacturing | |
Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying | |
Wholesale and Retail Trade | |
Others | |
Destination | Domestic |
International |
Market Definition
- Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry (AFF) - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the AFF industry players on road freight transport service. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in growing crops, raising animals, harvesting timber, harvesting fish & other animals from their natural habitats and providing related support activities. Herein, across the value chain, Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in acquisition, storage, handling, transportation, and distribution activities for the optimal & continuous flow of inputs (seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, equipment, and water) from manufacturers or suppliers to the producers and smooth flow of output (produce, agro-goods) to distributors/ consumers. This includes both termperature controlled and non-temperature controlled logistics, as and when required according to the shelf life of goods being transported or stored.
- Construction - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the construction industry players, on road freight transport service. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in constructing, repairing and renovating residential & commercial buildings, infrastructure, engineering works, subdividing and developing land. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in increasing profitability of construction projects by maintaing the inventory of raw materials & equipment, time-critical supplies and by providing other value added services for effective project management.
- Containerized Road Freight Transport - The segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the road freight transport service end users on Full-Truck-Load (FTL) services. FTL road freight transport is characterized as a full single load not combined with other shipments. It comprises of shipments (i) devoted to the goods of a single shipper (ii) taken directly from a point of origin to one or more destination points (iii) comprising of bulk mail truck transportation (iv) comprising of both Container (Full Container Load, FCL)/Non-Container trucking services (v)comprsing of goods requiring temperature controlled or non-temperature controlled transportation services (vi) comprising of bulk liquid tankering (vii) invoving trucking of waste (viii) hazardous material trucking. Related value added services (VAS) of sorting, consolidation, deconslidation are included in the other services segment of freight and logistics market.
- Export Trends and Import Trends - Overall logistics performance of an economy is positively and significantly (statistically) correlated to its trade performance (exports and imports). Hence, in this industry trend, total value of trade, major commodities/ commodity groups and the major trade partners, for the studied geography (country or region as per the scope of report) have been analysed alongside the impact of major trade/logistics infrastructure investments & regulatory environment.
- Fluid Goods - The segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the road freight transport service end users for the transport of bulk liquids, that are often used in extraction, manufacturing, food processing, agriculture industries among others. It includes transportation of liquids like (i) Chemicals/ hazardous goods (for instance acids) (ii) Water (potable as well as waste) (iii) Oil and gas (upstream as well as downstream like gasoline, fuel, crude oil, or propane), (iv) Food grade bulk liquids (like milk, or juice), (v) Rubber, (vi) Agrichemical products, among others. These goods are generally transported through tanker trucking.
- Fuel Price - Fuel price spikes can cause delays and diruption for logistics service providers (LSPs), while drops in the same can result in higher short-term profitability and increased market rivalry to offer consumers with the best deals. Hence, the fuel price variations have been studied over the review period and presented along with the causes as well as market impacts.
- Full-Truck-Load (FTL) Road Freight Transport - The segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the road freight transport service end users on Full-Truck-Load (FTL) services. FTL road freight transport is characterized as a full single load not combined with other shipments. It comprises of shipments (i) devoted to the goods of a single shipper (ii) taken directly from a point of origin to one or more destination points (iii) comprising of bulk mail truck transportation (iv) comprising of both Container (Full Container Load, FCL)/Non-Container trucking services (v)comprsing of goods requiring temperature controlled or non-temperature controlled transportation services (vi) comprising of bulk liquid tankering (vii) invoving trucking of waste (viii) hazardous material trucking. Related value added services (VAS) of sorting, consolidation, deconslidation are included in the other services segment of freight and logistics market.
- GDP Distribution by Economic Activity - Nominal Gross Domestic Product and distribution of the same, across major economic sectors in the geography studied (country or region as per scope of the report) have been studied and presented in this industry trend. As GDP is positively related to the profitability and growth of logistics industry, this data has been used in adjunction to the input-output tables/ supply-use tables for analyzing the potential major contributing sectors towards the logistics demand.
- GDP Growth by Economic Activity - Growth of Nominal Gross Domestic Product across major economic sectors, for the geography studied (country or region as per scope of the report) have been presented in this industry trend. This data has been utilized for assessing the growth of logistics demand from all the market end users (economic sectors considered here).
- Inflation - Variations in both Wholesale Price Inflation (YoY change in producer price index) and Consumer Price Inflation have been presented in this industry trend. This data has been used to assess the inflationary environment as it plays a vital role in smooth functioning of the supply chain, directly impacting the logistics operational cost components e.g., pricing of tyres, driver wages & benefits, energy/fuel prices, maintenace costs, toll charges, warehousing rents, custom brokerage, forwarding rates, courier rates etc. hence impacting the overall freight and logistics market.
- Key Industry Trends - The report section named "Key Industry Trends" include all the key variables/parameters studied to better analyze the market size estimates and forecasts. All the trends have been presented in the form of data points (time series or latest available data points) along with analysis of the paramter in the form of concise market relevant commentary, for the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report).
- Key Strategic Moves - The action taken by a company to differentiate from its competitor or used as a general strategy is referred to as a key strategic move (KSM). This includes (1) Agreements (2) Expansions (3) Financial Restructuring (4) Mergers and Acquisitions (5) Partnerships, and (6) Product Innovations. Key players (Logistics Service Providers, LSPs) in the market have been shortlisted, their KSM have been studied and presented in this section.
- Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) Road Freight Transport - The segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the road freight transport service end users on Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) services. LTL road freight transport is characterized as multiple shipments combined onto a single truck for multiple deliveries within a network. It comprises of establishments (i) primarily engaged in general and specialized freight trucking of less than complete truck-loads, (ii) characterized by the use of terminals to consolidate shipments, generally from several shippers, into a single truck for haulage between a load assembly terminal and a disassembly terminal, where the load is sorted and shipments are re-routed for delivery (iv) Less than-Container-Load (LCL) shipping/ Groupage Shipping in case of trucking services. The activities in scope include (i) local pick-up, (ii) line-haul, and (iii) local delivery. Related value added services (VAS) of sorting, consolidation, deconslidation are included in the other services segment of freight and logistics market.
- Logistics Performance - Logistics Performance and Logistics Costs are the backbone of trade, and influences trade costs, making countries compete globally. Logistics performance is influenced by market wide adopted supply chain management strategies, government services, investments & policies, fuel/ energy costs, inflationary environment etc. Hence, in this industry trend, the logistics performance of the geography studied (country/ region as per the scope of report) has been analysed and presented over the review period.
- Major Truck Suppliers - Market share of truck brands is influenced by factors like geographical preferences, portfolio of truck types, truck prices, local production, truck repair & maintenance service peneteration, customer support, technological innovations (like electric vehicles, digitalization, autonomous trucks), fuel efficiency, financing options, annual maintenance costs, availability of substitutes, marketing startegies etc. Hence, the distribution (share % for base year of the study) of truck sales volume for leading truck brands and commentary on current market scenario & market anticipation over the forecast period have been presented in this industry trend.
- Manufacturing - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the Manufacturing industry players, on road freight transport service. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in the chemical, mechanical or physical transformation of materials or substances into new products. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) play a crucial role in maintaining a smooth flow of raw materials across the supply chain, enabling timely delivery of finished goods to distributors or end customers and storing & supplying the raw materials to clients for just-in-time manufacturing.
- Modal Share - Freight Modal Share is influenced by factors like modal productivity, government regulations, containerization, distance of shipment, temperature control requirements, type of goods, international trade, terrain, speed of delivery, shipment weight, bulk shipments, etc. Also, modal share by tonnage (tons) and modal share by freight turnover (ton-km) differ as per average distance of shipments, weight of major commodity groups transported in the economy and number of trips. This industry trend represents the distribution of freight transported by mode of transport (tons as well as ton-km), for the study base year.
- Oil and Gas, Mining and Quarrying - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the extraction industry players, on road freight transport service. The end user players considered are the establishments that extract naturally occurring mineral solids, such as coal and ores; liquid minerals, such as crude petroleum; and gases, such as natural gas. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) covers entire phases from upstream to downstream and plays a crucial role in the transportation of machinery, drilling equipments, extracted minerals, crude oil & natural gas and refined/ processed products from one place to another.
- Other End Users - Other end user segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the financial services (BFSI), real estate, educational services, healthcare, and professional services (administrative, waste management, legal, architectural, engineering, design, consulting, scientific R&D), on road freight transport service. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) plays a crucial role in the reliable movement of supplies and documents to/from these industries such as transporting any equipment or resources required, shipping confidential documents and files, movement of medical goods & supplies (surgical supplies and instruments, including gloves, masks, syringes, equipment) to name a few.
- Producer Price Inflation - It indicates inflation from viewpoint of the producers viz. the average selling price received for their output over a period of time. Annual change (YoY) of producer price index is reported as wholesale price inflation in the "Inflation" industry trend. As WPI captures dynamic price movements in most comprehensive way, it is widely used by governments, banks, industry, business circles and is deemed important in formulation of trade, fiscal and other economic policies. The data has been used in adjunction to consumer price inflation for better understanding the inflationary environment.
- Road Freight Pricing Trends - Freight pricing by mode of transport (USD/tonkm), over the review period, has been presented in this industry trend. The data has been used in assessing the inflationary environment, impact on trade, freight turnover (tonkm), road freight transport market demand and hence the road freight transport market size.
- Road Freight Tonnage Trends - Freight tonnage (weight of goods in tons) handled by mode of transport, over the review period, has been presented in this industry trend. The data has been used as one of the parameters apart from average distance per shipment (km), freight volume (tonkm), and freight pricing (USD/tonkm) to assess the freight transport market size.
- Road Freight Transport - Hiring a road freight transport logistics service provider (LSP) or haulier (outsourced logistics), for the transport of commodities constitutes road freight transport market. The scope of study includes (i) road transport of goods reported by hauliers registered in the reporting countries (ii) transport of raw materials or manufactured goods (solids as well as fluids) (iii) transport using commerical motor vehicles (rigid trucks or tractor-trailers, (iv) Full-Truck-Load (FTL) or Less than-Truck-Load (LTL) transport (v) containerized or non-containerized transport (vi) temperature controlled or non-temperature controlled trasnport, (vii) short haul or long haul (Over-the-road, OTR) transport, (viii) used office or household goods transport (movers and packers), (ix) other specialized cargo transport (dangerous goods, oversized cargo) and (x) outsourced first mile/ middle mile/last mile delivery shipments undertaken by road freight transport players. The scope does not include (i) transport undertaken by hauliers registered in other countries (ii) last mile meal delivery market (iii) grocery delivery market (iv) transportation via road network undertaken/ reported by Courier, Express, and Parcel (CEP) players.
- Road Length - As infrastructure plays a vital role in an economy's logistics performance, variables like length of roads, distribution of road length by surface category (paved v/s unpaved), distribution of road length by road classification (expressways v/s highways v/s other roads), have been analysed and presented in this industry trend.
- Segmental Revenue - Segmental Revenue has been triangulated or computed and presented for all the major players in the market. It refers to the road freight transport market specific revenue earned by the company, over the base year of study, in the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report). It is computed through the study and analysis of major parameters like financials, service portfolio, employee strength, fleet size, investments, number of countries present in, major economies of concern, etc. that have been reported by the company in its annual reports, webpage. For companies having scarce financial disclosures, paid databases like D&B Hoovers, Dow Jones Factiva have been resorted to and verified through industry/expert interactions.
- Short Haul Road Freight Transport - The segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the road freight transport service end users on local trucking (less than 100 miles). It includes the road transport of goods (i) within a single administrative area and its hinterland, (ii) by smaller trucks and pickup trucks (iii) via containerized as well as dry bulk services (iv) intermodal from ports, container terminals or airports, and (v) outsourced first mile/ last mile delivery shipments undertaken by road freight transport players.
- Transport and Storage Sector GDP - Value and growth of Transport and Storage Sector GDP has a direct relation to the freight and logistics market size, and hence road freight transport market size. Therefore, this variable has been studied and presented over the review period, in value terms (USD) and as share % of total GDP, in this industry trend. The data has been supported by concise and relevant commentary around the investments, developments, and current market scenario.
- Trends in E-Commerce Industry - Enhanced internet connectivity and boom in smartphone penetration, coupled with increasing disposable incomes, has led to a phenomenal growth in the e-commerce market globally. Online shoppers require fast and efficient delivery of their orders leading to an increase in the demand for logistics services especially e-commerce fulfilment services. Hence, the Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), historial and projected growth, breakup of major commodity groups in e-commerce industry for the studied geography (country or region as per scope of the report) have been analysed and presented in this industry trend.
- Trends in Manufacturing Industry - Manufacturing industry involves the transformation of raw materials into finished products, while logistics industry ensures the efficient flow of raw materials to the factory, and the transport of manufactured products to the distributors & consumers. Demand-Supply of both industries are highly cross-linked and critical for a seamless supply chain. Hence, the Gross Value Added (GVA), breakup of GVA into major manufacturing sectors, and growth of manufacturing industry over the review period have been analysed and presented, in this industry trend.
- Trucking Fleet Size By Type - Market share of truck types is influenced by factors like geographical preferences, major end user industries, truck prices, local production, truck repair & maintenance service peneteration, customer support, technological disruptions (like electric vehicles, digitalization, autonomous trucks) etc. Hence, the distribution (share % for base year of study) of truck parc volume by type of truck, market disruptors, truck manufacturing investments, truck specifications, truck use & import regulations, and market anticipation over the forecast period have been presented in this industry trend.
- Trucking Operational Costs - The prime reasons for measuring/ benchmarking logistics performance of any trucking company are to reduce operational costs and increase profitability. On the other hand, measuring operational costs helps to identify whether and where to make operational changes to control expenses and identify areas for improved performance. Hence, in this industry trend, trucking operational costs and the variables involved viz. driver wages & benefits, fuel prices, repairs & maintenance costs, tyre costs etc. have been studied over the base year of study, and presented for the geography studied (country or region as per the scope of report).
- Wholesale and Retail Trade - This end user industry segment captures the external (outsourced) logistics expenditure incurred by the wholesalers and retailers, on road freight transport service. The end user players considered are the establishments primarily engaged in wholesaling or retailing merchandise, generally without transformation, and rendering services incidental to the sale of merchandise. Logistics Service Providers (LSPs) plays a crucial role in the reliable movement of supplies to and finished products from production houses to the distributors and finally to the end customer covering activites like material sourcing, transportation, order fulfillment, warehousing & storage, demand forecasting, inventory management etc.
Keyword | Definition |
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Cabotage | Road transport by a motor vehicle registered in a country performed on the national territory of another country. |
Cross Docking | Cross docking is a logistics procedure where products from a supplier or manufacturing plant are distributed directly to a customer or retail chain with marginal to no handling or storage time. Cross docking takes place in a distribution docking terminal; usually consisting of trucks and dock doors on two (inbound and outbound) sides with minimal storage space. The name ‘cross docking’ explains the process of receiving products through an inbound dock and then transferring them across the dock to the outbound transportation dock. |
Cross Trade | International road transport between two different countries performed by a road motor vehicle registered in a third country. A third country is a country other than the country of loading/embarkation and than the country of unloading/disembarkation. |
Dangerous Goods | The classes of dangerous goods carried by Road are those defined by the fifteenth revised edition of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, United Nations, Geneva 2007. They include Class 1: Explosives; Class 2: Gases; Class 3: Flammable Liquids; Class 4: Flammable solids- substances liable to spontaneous combustion; substances which, on contact with water, emit flammable gases; Class 5: Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides; Class 6: Toxic and infectious substances; Class 7: Radioactive material and Class 8: Corrosive substances, Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles. |
Direct Shipment | Direct shipment is a method of delivering goods from the supplier or the product owner to the customer directly. In most cases, the customer orders the goods from the product owner. This delivery scheme reduces transportation and storage costs, but requires additional planning and administration. |
Drayage | A drayage is a form of trucking service that connects the different modes of shipping (intermodal), such as ocean freight or air freight. It’s a short-haul trip that transports goods from one place to another, usually before or after its long-haul shipping process. Drayage trucks move cargo to and from various destinations, such as container ships, storage lots, order fulfillment warehouses, and rail yards. Typically, drayage only transports goods in short distances and operates only in one metropolitan area. It also requires only one trucker in a single shift. But despite this, but it plays an important role in long-haul shipping because it gets the goods to the cargo and vice versa. It makes intermodal transport much more efficient and enables the seamless transfer of goods to the end customer. |
Dry van | A dry van is a type of semi-trailer that's fully enclosed to protect shipments from outside elements. Designed to carry palletized, boxed or loose freight, dry vans aren't temperature-controlled (unlike refrigerated “reefer” units) and can't carry oversized shipments (unlike flatbed trailers). |
Final Demand | Final demand includes all types of commodities (goods as well as services) consumed as final use and might include personal consumption, or consumption by government, by businesses as capital investment, and as exports. includes all types of commodities (goods as well as services) consumed as final use and might include personal consumption, or consumption by government, by businesses as capital investment, and as exports. |
Flatbed Truck | A flatbed truck is a type of truck with rigid design. It has a back body that is flatly shaped for easy loading and unloading of goods. The flatbed truck is mostly used to transport heavy, oversized, wide and indelicate goods such as machinery, building supplies or equipment. Due to the truck open body, the goods transported with it must not be vulnerable to rain. By functionality, the flatbed truck is comparable to a flatbed trailer. |
Inbound Logistics | Inbound logistics is the way materials and other goods are brought into a company. This process includes the steps to order, receive, store, transport and manage incoming supplies. Inbound logistics focuses on the supply part of the supply-demand equation. |
Intermediate Demand | Intermediate demand includes goods, services, and maintenance and repair construction sold to businesses, excluding capital investment. |
International Loaded | Place of loading of goods in reporting country (i.e., country in which the vehicle performing the transport is registered) and place of unloading in a different country. |
International Unloaded | Place of unloading of goods in reporting country (i.e., country in which the vehicle performing the transport is registered) and place of loading in a different country. |
OOG cargo | Out of Gauge (OOG) cargo is any cargo that can not be loaded into six-sided shipping containers simply because it is too large. The term is a very loose classification of all cargo with dimensions beyond the maximum 40HC container dimensions. That is a length beyond 12.05 meters – a width beyond 2.33 meters – or a height beyond 2.59 meters. |
Pallets | Raised platform, intended to facilitate the lifting and stacking of goods. |
Part load | A part load describes goods which only fills a truck partially. In essence, the quantity of the shipment is bigger than the Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipment. Also, the shipment cannot fully occupy a truck i.e. its capacity is much lower than a Full Truckload (FTL) shipment. |
Paved Road | Road surfaced with crushed stone (macadam) with hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, with concrete or with cobblestone. |
Reverse Logistics | Reverse logistics comprises of the sector of supply chains that process anything returning inwards through the supply chain or traveling ‘backward’ through the supply chain. |
Road Freight Transport Service | Hiring a trucking agency for transport of commodities (raw materials or manufactured goods including both solids and liquids) form the origin to a destination within the country (domestic) or cross-border (international) constitutes road freight transport market. The service might be Full-Truck-Load or Less than-Truck-Load, containerized or non-containerized, temperature controlled or non temperature controlled, short haul or long haul. |
Tautliner vehicle | Tautliner and curtainsider are used as generic names for curtain sided trucks/trailers. The curtains are permanently fixed to a runner at the top and detachable rails/poles at front and rear, allowing the curtains to be drawn open and forklifts used all along the sides for easy and efficient loading and unloading. When closed for travel, vertical load restraint straps are attached to a rope rail beneath the truck bed, connecting the truck bed and curtain along both sides. Winches at either end of the curtain tension it, hence the 'Tautliner' name. This stops the curtain from flapping or drumming in the wind and can also help retain light loads from slipping sideways. |
Transport for hire or reward | The carriage for remuneration of goods. |
Unpaved Road | Road with a stabilized base not surfaced with crushed stone, hydrocarbon binder or bituminized agents, concrete or cobblestone. |
Research Methodology
Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.
- Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
- Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is considered to be a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is varying throughout the forecast period for each country
- Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms