Study Period | 2018 - 2030 |
Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
Market Volume (2025) | 1.42 Thousand MW |
Market Volume (2030) | 2.1 Thousand MW |
CAGR | 8.18 % |
Market Concentration | Low |
Major Players![]() *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order |
Hong Kong Data Center Market Analysis
The Hong Kong Data Center Market size is estimated at 1.42 thousand MW in 2025, and is expected to reach 2.1 thousand MW by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.18%. Further, the market is expected to generate colocation revenue of USD 1,408.4 Million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 2,541.4 Million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.53% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Hong Kong's data center market landscape is experiencing significant transformation with robust infrastructure development and facility expansion. The region currently hosts 53 colocation data center facilities, demonstrating its position as a key digital infrastructure hub in Asia. Major operators are focusing on developing high-tier facilities, with Tier 4 data centers maintaining an impressive 83% occupancy rate, highlighting the strong demand for premium data center services. The scarcity of land has led to innovative approaches, with operators increasingly focusing on converting old industrial buildings into modern data center facilities, supported by government incentives and special waivers for building upgrades.
The government's commitment to digital transformation is evident through substantial investments in the technology sector. A notable development is the allocation of HKD 11 billion by the Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HKSTPC) in 2023 to support high-potential technology startups. This initiative is complemented by an additional HKD 400 million investment in the Corporate Venture Fund for acceleration programs. These investments are creating a robust ecosystem that directly drives demand for data center services while fostering innovation in the sector.
The market is characterized by strong enterprise adoption, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which comprise over 98% of business operations and employ approximately 44% of the private sector workforce. This extensive SME presence has led to increased demand for flexible colocation solutions and managed services. Data center operators are responding by offering customizable solutions, including varying rack densities and power configurations, to accommodate diverse business requirements while ensuring scalability for growing enterprises.
Sustainability and technological advancement are becoming central to data center operations in Hong Kong. Leading operators are implementing innovative cooling solutions and energy-efficient technologies to reduce their environmental impact. For instance, major providers are targeting Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) ratings of 1.3 or lower, demonstrating a commitment to energy efficiency. The industry is also witnessing increased adoption of automation and artificial intelligence for facility management, with operators implementing sophisticated monitoring systems and predictive maintenance solutions to optimize performance and reliability.
Hong Kong Data Center Market Trends
Surge in sales of high-end specification smartphones at an affordable cost drives the market demand
- There were 7 million smartphone users in Hong Kong in 2022, which may grow from 7.2 million to 8.4 million during the forecast period, with a CAGR of 2.5%.
- Due to technological evolution, close proximity to China, and easy accessibility to high-end specification smartphones at an affordable cost led to an increase in smartphone users in the country. This increase has led to stiff competition with foreign smartphone competitor companies. For instance, SmarTone is offering 110 GB 5G mobile data, unlimited video call data for Zoom/Teams, a free HKD 2,000 (USD 257) handset, and an accessories voucher for HKD 398 (USD 51.1) per month.
- The usage of mobile devices and social media has increased among the elderly aged 65 years or above. However, about 3 in 5 of them had smartphones in 2018, compared to only 2 in 5 in 2016.
- People in Hong Kong are shifting to digital wallets because of their convenience, especially amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a rise in smartphone users. For instance, Hong Kong’s use of digital wallets for online payments is expected to overtake credit cards by 2025. Alipay, WeChat Pay, Tap & Go, and Octopus collectively attracted more than 4.7 million new users and 96,000 new merchants in Hong Kong by the end of 2021. The above instances suggest the growth of smartphone users across Hong Kong.
Increasing demand for smart devices coupled with expansion of 5G in the country drives the market demand
- Mobile data speeds in Hong Kong are expected to grow proportionally with the implementation of 5G and existing 4G services. However, the 2G segment has a lower share of consumers due to outdated technology, which would impart low speeds in Hong Kong, hence discouraging the consumers for the 2G segment.
- The availability of varying smart devices has led consumers to transition to 4G services, which has led to the decline of 3G services over the years in Hong Kong.
- Increasing demand for smart devices, such as smartphones and tablets, to use varying services such as streaming, browsing, and playing games has led to consumers opting for 4G services, thus diminishing the 3G service market over the years. The implementation of 5G is expected to further increase the data speed with the evolving technology over the years, which is expected to cater to the demand as more industries adopt automation in their companies in the manufacturing sector.
OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- Lucrative internet services offers such as unlimited video call, 100 GB data permonth boosted the data centers demand in Hong Kong
- Minister of Posts and Telecommunications rising projects to increase fiber connectivity network would drive the market
- Rising fiber optic internet services and affordable broadband services by local players boost the data centers demand in the country
Segment Analysis: By Hotspot
Tseung Kwan O Segment in Hong Kong Data Center Market
Tseung Kwan O has emerged as the dominant hotspot in Hong Kong's data center market, commanding approximately 34% of the total IT load capacity in 2024. The region's strategic advantage lies in its proximity to cable landing stations, which provides superior connectivity and reduced latency for clients. The area has attracted significant investment due to government incentives for redeveloping abandoned buildings into data centers, offering companies both cost savings on construction and concessions on property and electricity expenses. The urban setting and growing digital application usage continue to drive demand in this region, while the established infrastructure and business-friendly environment make it an attractive location for both new and expanding data center operations in Tseung Kwan O.

Chai Wan Segment in Hong Kong Data Center Market
Chai Wan is demonstrating remarkable growth potential in the Hong Kong data center market, with projections indicating an expansion rate of approximately 18% from 2024 to 2029. This industrial region's growth is primarily driven by the increasing adoption of automation and Industry 4.0 initiatives in the manufacturing sector. The area's appeal is further enhanced by the demand for high-end specification facilities, particularly Tier 4 data centers in Hong Kong, from both manufacturing and IT industries. The strategic location of Chai Wan, serving as a crossroads between the Central District, Western District, and Eastern District, coupled with its efficient transport infrastructure, positions it ideally for continued expansion in the data center sector.
Remaining Segments in Hong Kong Data Center Market Hotspots
The other significant hotspots in Hong Kong's data center market include Tsuen Wan, Shatin, and various locations across the rest of Hong Kong such as Tsing Yi, Tang Po, Wong Chuk Hang, and Kwun Tong. Tsuen Wan has established itself as a crucial hub for data center operations, particularly benefiting from smart city initiatives and manufacturing sector digitalization. Shatin's proximity to IT industries has made it an attractive location for data center operators, while the rest of Hong Kong's locations offer diverse opportunities for data center development, each with unique advantages in terms of connectivity, infrastructure, and business environment. These areas continue to evolve with smart city development and digitalization services, contributing to the overall growth of Hong Kong's data center ecosystem.
Segment Analysis: By Data Center Size
Mega Segment in Hong Kong Data Center Market
The Mega data center segment dominates the Hong Kong data center market, accounting for approximately 52% market share in 2024. These huge infrastructure facilities are highly preferred due to their advanced capabilities, including minimal downtime, disaster recovery mechanisms, low latency, and high bandwidth capacities, making them particularly attractive to large businesses looking to increase their scalability. The government's data localization requirements have prompted these large companies to expand their rack capacities within these facilities. Due to land scarcity in Hong Kong, the government actively encourages data center operators to repurpose old buildings for data center facilities, leading to innovative approaches in facility development. For instance, several companies are currently working on converting former industrial buildings into state-of-the-art data centers in Tseung Kwan O, particularly in regions like Tsuen Wan West.
Small Segment in Hong Kong Data Center Market
The small data center segment is emerging as the fastest-growing category in the Hong Kong data center market, projected to experience rapid expansion between 2024 and 2029. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand from emerging businesses and specialized applications requiring dedicated smaller facilities. The segment is witnessing significant development with five new data center facilities currently under construction, being built with Tier 1 & 2 standards. These facilities are strategically positioned to cater to specific business requirements and niche market demands. The growth is further supported by government initiatives promoting digital transformation and supporting smaller enterprises in their technological advancement. The segment's rapid expansion is also attributed to its ability to provide more personalized services and flexible solutions for businesses with specific data management needs.
Remaining Segments in Data Center Size Market
The medium, large, and massive segments play crucial roles in Hong Kong's data center ecosystem, each serving distinct market needs. The massive segment caters to enterprises requiring substantial computing power but not quite at the mega scale, while large data centers typically serve multiple enterprise clients with significant data processing requirements. The medium segment bridges the gap between small and large facilities, offering balanced solutions for growing businesses. These segments are particularly active in key locations such as data centers in Tseung Kwan O, Tsuen Wan, and Shatin, contributing to Hong Kong's position as a major data center hub. The diversification across these segments ensures that the market can accommodate various business requirements, from regional operations to multinational corporations, while maintaining operational efficiency and service quality.
Segment Analysis: By Tier Type
Tier 4 Segment in Hong Kong Data Center Market
Tier 4 data centers in Hong Kong dominate the Hong Kong data center market, commanding approximately 47% market share in 2024, driven by the increasing demand for high-performance computing and mission-critical applications. These facilities offer superior reliability with 99.995% uptime, redundant power and cooling systems, and advanced security features that make them particularly attractive to large enterprises and cloud service providers. The segment is experiencing rapid growth with an expected growth rate of nearly 20% from 2024 to 2029, supported by the rising adoption of cloud services, digital transformation initiatives, and the increasing importance of data security and business continuity. Major technology companies and financial institutions are increasingly choosing Tier 4 facilities for their operations due to the minimal downtime, enhanced security protocols, and sophisticated infrastructure management systems these facilities provide.
Remaining Segments in Tier Type Segmentation
The other tiers in the Hong Kong data center market include Tier 3 data centers in Hong Kong and Tier 1&2 facilities, each serving distinct market needs. Tier 3 data centers offer a balance between reliability and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for medium to large enterprises that require high availability but can tolerate slightly longer maintenance windows. These facilities feature N+1 redundancy and 72-hour power outage protection, attracting a diverse range of businesses across various sectors. Meanwhile, Tier 1&2 data centers serve as basic colocation facilities for small to medium-sized businesses with less stringent uptime requirements. While these lower-tier facilities may lack some advanced features of their higher-tier counterparts, they continue to play an important role in supporting businesses with basic hosting needs and limited budgets. Understanding the difference between Tier 3 and Tier 4 data centers is crucial for businesses when selecting the appropriate facility for their needs.
Segment Analysis: By Absorption
Hong Kong Data Center Industry Overview
Top Companies in Hong Kong Data Center Market
The Hong Kong data center market features established data center companies like SuneVision Holdings, NTT Ltd, Equinix, Global Switch, and Zenlayer among the market leaders. Companies are increasingly focusing on expanding their infrastructure through new facility construction and existing facility upgrades to meet growing demand. Operational excellence is being pursued through the implementation of advanced cooling systems, energy efficiency measures, and obtaining key certifications like ISO and PCI DSS. Strategic initiatives include partnerships with cloud providers, network operators, and technology vendors to enhance service offerings. Market players are also emphasizing sustainability by adopting renewable energy sources, implementing energy-efficient designs, and setting ambitious carbon neutrality targets. Innovation trends include the deployment of smart monitoring systems, AI-driven operations, and edge computing capabilities to differentiate service offerings.
Market Dominated by Global Infrastructure Specialists
The Hong Kong data center market exhibits a mix of global infrastructure specialists and regional operators, with international players holding significant market share. Major global colocation providers leverage their extensive experience, technical capabilities, and financial resources to maintain strong competitive positions. The market structure shows moderate consolidation with the top players controlling a substantial portion of the total capacity, while still allowing room for specialized providers serving specific market segments or geographic areas. Merger and acquisition activity remains dynamic as companies seek to expand their footprint and capabilities through strategic purchases.
The competitive landscape is characterized by high barriers to entry due to substantial capital requirements, technical expertise needs, and limited land availability in prime locations. Market participants differentiate themselves through factors like facility quality, connectivity options, value-added services, and customer support capabilities. Strategic partnerships and ecosystem development play crucial roles in competitive positioning, with operators building relationships across the technology stack to enhance their service offerings. The market continues to evolve with new entrants bringing innovative approaches while established players reinforce their positions through continuous investment and service enhancement. Data center market players are leveraging these strategies to maintain their competitive edge.
Innovation and Sustainability Drive Future Success
Success in the Hong Kong data center market increasingly depends on operators' ability to balance multiple strategic imperatives. Companies must focus on expanding capacity while maintaining operational excellence and meeting evolving customer requirements. Environmental sustainability has become a critical success factor, with operators needing to demonstrate concrete progress toward carbon reduction goals. Building strong relationships with cloud providers, enterprises, and technology partners remains essential for maintaining a competitive advantage. Market players must also stay ahead of technological advances in areas like cooling efficiency, power management, and automation to optimize operations and control costs.
Future market leadership will require careful attention to changing customer needs and regulatory requirements. Operators must develop comprehensive strategies for addressing data sovereignty concerns, cybersecurity requirements, and compliance standards. Success factors include the ability to offer flexible deployment options, robust connectivity solutions, and value-added services that help customers optimize their IT infrastructure. Companies need to maintain strong financial positions to fund ongoing expansion while investing in innovation and service development. Building and maintaining skilled technical teams has become increasingly important as facility operations become more complex and automated. Market participants must also carefully manage their real estate strategies given Hong Kong's space constraints and power availability challenges. The fastest-growing data center companies are those that can adeptly navigate these challenges while capitalizing on emerging opportunities.
Hong Kong Data Center Market Leaders
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China Mobile International Ltd.
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Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
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Equinix, Inc.
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NTT Ltd
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Rackspace Technology Inc.
- *Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order
Hong Kong Data Center Market News
- November 2022: Vantage Data Centers announced the opening of its new regional office in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The office will help the company strengthen its expansion and cater to business needs such as engineering, construction, and sales in the APAC region.
- November 2022: Airtrunk announced the launch of BDx Indonesia, following the completion of a USD 300 million joint venture agreement with PT Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison or IOH) and PT Aplikanusa Lintasarta, Big Data Exchange (BDx).
- August 2022: Global Switch announced plans of selling its USD 11 billion business. The companies that plan to purchase the business are EQR, PAG, KKR, Gaw Capital, and Stonepeak.
Free With This Report
We provide a complimentary and exhaustive set of data points on the country and regional level metrics that present the fundamental structure of the industry. Presented in the form of 50+ free charts, the sections cover difficult to find data on various countries on smartphone users, data traffic per smartphone, mobile and broadband data speed, fiber connectivity network, and submarine cables.
Hong Kong Data Center Market Report - Table of Contents
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS
2. REPORT OFFERS
3. INTRODUCTION
- 3.1 Study Assumptions & Market Definition
- 3.2 Scope of the Study
- 3.3 Research Methodology
4. MARKET OUTLOOK
- 4.1 It Load Capacity
- 4.2 Raised Floor Space
- 4.3 Colocation Revenue
- 4.4 Installed Racks
- 4.5 Rack Space Utilization
- 4.6 Submarine Cable
5. Key Industry Trends
- 5.1 Smartphone Users
- 5.2 Data Traffic Per Smartphone
- 5.3 Mobile Data Speed
- 5.4 Broadband Data Speed
- 5.5 Fiber Connectivity Network
-
5.6 Regulatory Framework
- 5.6.1 Hong Kong
- 5.7 Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis
6. MARKET SEGMENTATION (INCLUDES MARKET SIZE IN VOLUME, FORECASTS UP TO 2030 AND ANALYSIS OF GROWTH PROSPECTS)
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6.1 Hotspot
- 6.1.1 Chai Wan
- 6.1.2 Shatin
- 6.1.3 Tseun Wan
- 6.1.4 Tseung Kwan O
- 6.1.5 Rest of Hong Kong
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6.2 Data Center Size
- 6.2.1 Large
- 6.2.2 Massive
- 6.2.3 Medium
- 6.2.4 Mega
- 6.2.5 Small
-
6.3 Tier Type
- 6.3.1 Tier 1 and 2
- 6.3.2 Tier 3
- 6.3.3 Tier 4
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6.4 Absorption
- 6.4.1 Non-Utilized
- 6.4.2 Utilized
- 6.4.2.1 By Colocation Type
- 6.4.2.1.1 Hyperscale
- 6.4.2.1.2 Retail
- 6.4.2.1.3 Wholesale
- 6.4.2.2 By End User
- 6.4.2.2.1 BFSI
- 6.4.2.2.2 Cloud
- 6.4.2.2.3 E-Commerce
- 6.4.2.2.4 Government
- 6.4.2.2.5 Manufacturing
- 6.4.2.2.6 Media & Entertainment
- 6.4.2.2.7 Telecom
- 6.4.2.2.8 Other End User
7. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 7.1 Market Share Analysis
- 7.2 Company Landscape
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7.3 Company Profiles (includes Global Level Overview, Market Level Overview, Core Business Segments, Financials, Headcount, Key Information, Market Rank, Market Share, Products and Services, and Analysis of Recent Developments).
- 7.3.1 AirTrunk Operating Pty Ltd.
- 7.3.2 BDx Data Center Pte. Ltd.
- 7.3.3 China Mobile International Ltd.
- 7.3.4 Digital Realty Trust, Inc.
- 7.3.5 Equinix, Inc.
- 7.3.6 Global Switch Holdings Limited
- 7.3.7 Hostdime
- 7.3.8 NTT Ltd
- 7.3.9 Rackspace Technology Inc.
- 7.3.10 SuneVision Holdings Ltd
- 7.3.11 Vantage Data Centers, LLC
- 7.3.12 Zenlayer Inc
- 7.4 LIST OF COMPANIES STUDIED
8. KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR DATA CENTER CEOS
9. APPENDIX
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9.1 Global Overview
- 9.1.1 Overview
- 9.1.2 Porter’s Five Forces Framework
- 9.1.3 Global Value Chain Analysis
- 9.1.4 Global Market Size and DROs
- 9.2 Sources & References
- 9.3 List of Tables & Figures
- 9.4 Primary Insights
- 9.5 Data Pack
- 9.6 Glossary of Terms
List of Tables & Figures
- Figure 1:
- VOLUME OF IT LOAD CAPACITY, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 2:
- VOLUME OF RAISED FLOOR AREA, SQ.FT. ('000), HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 3:
- VALUE OF COLOCATION REVENUE, USD MILLION, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 4:
- VOLUME OF INSTALLED RACKS, NUMBER, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 5:
- RACK SPACE UTILIZATION, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 6:
- COUNT OF SMARTPHONE USERS, IN MILLION, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 7:
- DATA TRAFFIC PER SMARTPHONE, GB, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 8:
- AVERAGE MOBILE DATA SPEED, MBPS, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 9:
- AVERAGE BROADBAND SPEED, MBPS, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 10:
- LENGTH OF FIBER CONNECTIVITY NETWORK, KILOMETER, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 11:
- VOLUME OF IT LOAD CAPACITY, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 12:
- VOLUME OF HOTSPOT, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 13:
- VOLUME SHARE OF HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 14:
- VOLUME SIZE OF CHAI WAN, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 15:
- VOLUME SHARE OF CHAI WAN, MW, HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 16:
- VOLUME SIZE OF SHATIN, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 17:
- VOLUME SHARE OF SHATIN, MW, HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 18:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TSEUN WAN, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 19:
- VOLUME SHARE OF TSEUN WAN, MW, HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 20:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TSEUNG KWAN O, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 21:
- VOLUME SHARE OF TSEUNG KWAN O, MW, HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 22:
- VOLUME SIZE OF REST OF HONG KONG, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 23:
- VOLUME SHARE OF REST OF HONG KONG, MW, HOTSPOT, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 24:
- VOLUME OF DATA CENTER SIZE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 25:
- VOLUME SHARE OF DATA CENTER SIZE, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 26:
- VOLUME SIZE OF LARGE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 27:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MASSIVE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 28:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEDIUM, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 29:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEGA, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 30:
- VOLUME SIZE OF SMALL, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 31:
- VOLUME OF TIER TYPE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 32:
- VOLUME SHARE OF TIER TYPE, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 33:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 1 AND 2, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 34:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 3, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 35:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TIER 4, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 36:
- VOLUME OF ABSORPTION, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 37:
- VOLUME SHARE OF ABSORPTION, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 38:
- VOLUME SIZE OF NON-UTILIZED, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 39:
- VOLUME OF COLOCATION TYPE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 40:
- VOLUME SHARE OF COLOCATION TYPE, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 41:
- VOLUME SIZE OF HYPERSCALE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 42:
- VOLUME SIZE OF RETAIL, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 43:
- VOLUME SIZE OF WHOLESALE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 44:
- VOLUME OF END USER, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 45:
- VOLUME SHARE OF END USER, %, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 46:
- VOLUME SIZE OF BFSI, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 47:
- VOLUME SIZE OF CLOUD, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 48:
- VOLUME SIZE OF E-COMMERCE, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 49:
- VOLUME SIZE OF GOVERNMENT, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 50:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MANUFACTURING, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 51:
- VOLUME SIZE OF MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 52:
- VOLUME SIZE OF TELECOM, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 53:
- VOLUME SIZE OF OTHER END USER, MW, HONG KONG, 2018 - 2030
- Figure 54:
- VOLUME SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, %, HONG KONG
Hong Kong Data Center Industry Segmentation
Chai Wan, Shatin, Tseun Wan, Tseung Kwan O are covered as segments by Hotspot. Large, Massive, Medium, Mega, Small are covered as segments by Data Center Size. Tier 1 and 2, Tier 3, Tier 4 are covered as segments by Tier Type. Non-Utilized, Utilized are covered as segments by Absorption.Hotspot | Chai Wan | |||
Shatin | ||||
Tseun Wan | ||||
Tseung Kwan O | ||||
Rest of Hong Kong | ||||
Data Center Size | Large | |||
Massive | ||||
Medium | ||||
Mega | ||||
Small | ||||
Tier Type | Tier 1 and 2 | |||
Tier 3 | ||||
Tier 4 | ||||
Absorption | Non-Utilized | |||
Utilized | By Colocation Type | Hyperscale | ||
Retail | ||||
Wholesale | ||||
By End User | BFSI | |||
Cloud | ||||
E-Commerce | ||||
Government | ||||
Manufacturing | ||||
Media & Entertainment | ||||
Telecom | ||||
Other End User |
Market Definition
- IT LOAD CAPACITY - The IT load capacity or installed capacity, refers to the amount of energy consumed by servers and network equipments placed in a rack installed. It is measured in megawatt (MW).
- ABSORPTION RATE - It denotes the extend to which the data center capacity has been leased out. For instance, a 100 MW DC has leased out 75 MW, then absorption rate would be 75%. It is also referred as utilization rate and leased-out capacity.
- RAISED FLOOR SPACE - It is an elevated space build over the floor. This gap between the original floor and the elevated floor is used to accommodate wiring, cooling, and other data center equipment. This arrangement assist in having proper wiring and cooling infrastructure. It is measured in square feet (ft^2).
- DATA CENTER SIZE - Data Center Size is segmented based on the raised floor space allocated to the data center facilities. Mega DC - # of Racks must be more than 9000 or RFS (raised floor space) must be more than 225001 Sq. ft; Massive DC - # of Racks must be in between 9000 and 3001 or RFS must be in between 225000 Sq. ft and 75001 Sq. ft; Large DC - # of Racks must be in between 3000 and 801 or RFS must be in between 75000 Sq. ft and 20001 Sq. ft; Medium DC # of Racks must be in between 800 and 201 or RFS must be in between 20000 Sq. ft and 5001 Sq. ft; Small DC - # of Racks must be less than 200 or RFS must be less than 5000 Sq. ft.
- TIER TYPE - According to Uptime Institute the data centers are classified into four tiers based on the proficiencies of redundant equipment of the data center infrastructure. In this segment the data center are segmented as Tier 1,Tier 2, Tier 3 and Tier 4.
- COLOCATION TYPE - The segment is segregated into 3 categories namely Retail, Wholesale and Hyperscale Colocation service. The categorization is done based on the amount of IT load leased out to potential customers. Retail colocation service has leased capacity less than 250 kW; Wholesale colocation services has leased capacity between 251 kW and 4 MW and Hyperscale colocation services has leased capacity more than 4 MW.
- END CONSUMERS - The Data Center Market operates on a B2B basis. BFSI, Government, Cloud Operators, Media and Entertainment, E-Commerce, Telecom and Manufacturing are the major end-consumers in the market studied. The scope only includes colocation service operators catering to the increasing digitalization of the end-user industries.
Keyword | Definition |
---|---|
Rack Unit | Generally referred as U or RU, it is the unit of measurement for the server unit housed in the racks in the data center. 1U is equal to 1.75 inches. |
Rack Density | It defines the amount of power consumed by the equipment and server housed in a rack. It is measured in kilowatt (kW). This factor plays a critical role in data center design and, cooling and power planning. |
IT Load Capacity | The IT load capacity or installed capacity, refers to the amount of energy consumed by servers and network equipment placed in a rack installed. It is measured in megawatt (MW). |
Absorption Rate | It denotes how much of the data center capacity has been leased out. For instance, if a 100 MW DC has leased out 75 MW, then the absorption rate would be 75%. It is also referred to as utilization rate and leased-out capacity. |
Raised Floor Space | It is an elevated space built over the floor. This gap between the original floor and the elevated floor is used to accommodate wiring, cooling, and other data center equipment. This arrangement assists in having proper wiring and cooling infrastructure. It is measured in square feet/meter. |
Computer Room Air Conditioner (CRAC) | It is a device used to monitor and maintain the temperature, air circulation, and humidity inside the server room in the data center. |
Aisle | It is the open space between the rows of racks. This open space is critical for maintaining the optimal temperature (20-25 °C) in the server room. There are primarily two aisles inside the server room, a hot aisle and a cold aisle. |
Cold Aisle | It is the aisle wherein the front of the rack faces the aisle. Here, chilled air is directed into the aisle so that it can enter the front of the racks and maintain the temperature. |
Hot Aisle | It is the aisle where the back of the racks faces the aisle. Here, the heat dissipated from the equipment’s in the rack is directed to the outlet vent of the CRAC. |
Critical Load | It includes the servers and other computer equipment whose uptime is critical for data center operation. |
Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) | It is a metric which defines the efficiency of a data center. It is calculated by: (𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎 𝐶𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)/(𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑇 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑝𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛). Further, a data center with a PUE of 1.2-1.5 is considered highly efficient, whereas, a data center with a PUE >2 is considered highly inefficient. |
Redundancy | It is defined as a system design wherein additional component (UPS, generators, CRAC) is added so that in case of power outage, equipment failure, the IT equipment should not be affected. |
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) | It is a device that is connected in series with the utility power supply, storing energy in batteries such that the supply from UPS is continuous to IT equipment even during utility power is snapped. The UPS primarily supports the IT equipment only. |
Generators | Just like UPS, generators are placed in the data center to ensure an uninterrupted power supply, avoiding downtime. Data center facilities have diesel generators and commonly, 48-hour diesel is stored in the facility to prevent disruption. |
N | It denotes the tools and equipment required for a data center to function at full load. Only "N" indicates that there is no backup to the equipment in the event of any failure. |
N+1 | Referred to as 'Need plus one', it denotes the additional equipment setup available to avoid downtime in case of failure. A data center is considered N+1 when there is one additional unit for every 4 components. For instance, if a data center has 4 UPS systems, then for to achieve N+1, an additional UPS system would be required. |
2N | It refers to fully redundant design wherein two independent power distribution system is deployed. Therefore, in the event of a complete failure of one distribution system, the other system will still supply power to the data center. |
In-Row Cooling | It is the cooling design system installed between racks in a row where it draws warm air from the hot aisle and supplies cool air to the cold aisle, thereby maintaining the temperature. |
Tier 1 | Tier classification determines the preparedness of a data center facility to sustain data center operation. A data center is classified as Tier 1 data center when it has a non-redundant (N) power component (UPS, generators), cooling components, and power distribution system (from utility power grids). The Tier 1 data center has an uptime of 99.67% and an annual downtime of <28.8 hours. |
Tier 2 | A data center is classified as Tier 2 data center when it has a redundant power and cooling components (N+1) and a single non-redundant distribution system. Redundant components include extra generators, UPS, chillers, heat rejection equipment, and fuel tanks. The Tier 2 data center has an uptime of 99.74% and an annual downtime of <22 hours. |
Tier 3 | A data center having redundant power and cooling components and multiple power distribution systems is referred to as a Tier 3 data center. The facility is resistant to planned (facility maintenance) and unplanned (power outage, cooling failure) disruption. The Tier 3 data center has an uptime of 99.98% and an annual downtime of <1.6 hours. |
Tier 4 | It is the most tolerant type of data center. A Tier 4 data center has multiple, independent redundant power and cooling components and multiple power distribution paths. All IT equipment are dual powered, making them fault tolerant in case of any disruption, thereby ensuring interrupted operation. The Tier 4 data center has an uptime of 99.74% and an annual downtime of <26.3 minutes. |
Small Data Center | Data center that has floor space area of ≤ 5,000 Sq. ft or the number of racks that can be installed is ≤ 200 is classified as a small data center. |
Medium Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 5,001-20,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 201-800, is classified as a medium data center. |
Large Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 20,001-75,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 801-3,000, is classified as a large data center. |
Massive Data Center | Data center which has floor space area between 75,001-225,000 Sq. ft, or the number of racks that can be installed is between 3001-9,000, is classified as a massive data center. |
Mega Data Center | Data center that has a floor space area of ≥ 225,001 Sq. ft or the number of racks that can be installed is ≥ 9001 is classified as a mega data center. |
Retail Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement of 250 kW or less. These services are majorly opted by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). |
Wholesale Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement between 250 kW to 4 MW. These services are majorly opted by medium to large enterprises. |
Hyperscale Colocation | It refers to those customers who have a capacity requirement greater than 4 MW. The hyperscale demand primarily originates from large-scale cloud players, IT companies, BFSI, and OTT players (like Netflix, Hulu, and HBO+). |
Mobile Data Speed | It is the mobile internet speed a user experiences via their smartphones. This speed is primarily dependent on the carrier technology being used in the smartphone. The carrier technologies available in the market are 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G, where 2G provides the slowest speed while 5G is the fastest. |
Fiber Connectivity Network | It is a network of optical fiber cables deployed across the country, connecting rural and urban regions with high-speed internet connection. It is measured in kilometer (km). |
Data Traffic per Smartphone | It is a measure of average data consumption by a smartphone user in a month. It is measured in gigabyte (GB). |
Broadband Data Speed | It is the internet speed that is supplied over the fixed cable connection. Commonly, copper cable and optic fiber cable are used in both residential and commercial use. Here, optic cable fiber provides faster internet speed than copper cable. |
Submarine Cable | A submarine cable is a fiber optic cable laid down at two or more landing points. Through this cable, communication and internet connectivity between countries across the globe is established. These cables can transmit 100-200 terabits per second (Tbps) from one point to another. |
Carbon Footprint | It is the measure of carbon dioxide generated during the regular operation of a data center. Since, coal, and oil & gas are the primary source of power generation, consumption of this power contributes to carbon emissions. Data center operators are incorporating renewable energy sources to curb the carbon footprint emerging in their facilities. |
Research Methodology
Mordor Intelligence follows a four-step methodology in all our reports.
- Step-1: Identify Key Variables: In order to build a robust forecasting methodology, the variables and factors identified in Step-1 are tested against available historical market numbers. Through an iterative process, the variables required for market forecast are set and the model is built on the basis of these variables.
- Step-2: Build a Market Model: Market-size estimations for the forecast years are in nominal terms. Inflation is not a part of the pricing, and the average selling price (ASP) is kept constant throughout the forecast period for each country.
- Step-3: Validate and Finalize: In this important step, all market numbers, variables and analyst calls are validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from the market studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step-4: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms