Market Trends of france crop protection chemicals Industry
The consumption of herbicides per hectare is increasing due to their international demand and their ability to control weeds
- The agricultural sector in France holds great importance within the nation's economy. However, it faces considerable challenges in the form of weeds, insect pests, and fungal infections, resulting in considerable annual reductions in crop yield. To address these issues, France used an average of 4.8 thousand g of crop protection chemicals per hectare of agricultural land in 2022.
- Herbicides emerged as the primary chemical pesticide category, experiencing widespread use in the agricultural sector. The average herbicide consumption per hectare of agricultural land stood at 2.2 kg in 2022. However, the application rates and the employment of multiple herbicides increased due to the adoption of herbicide-resistant crops, including genetically modified varieties, and the need to manage weed growth and reduce yield losses.
- Fungicides hold the second position in terms of pesticide consumption, as they are extensively used in the agricultural industry. The average consumption of fungicides per hectare of agricultural land in the country was 2 kg in 2022. Factors such as changing climatic circumstances have contributed to an escalated dependence on fungicides. The prevalence of fungal diseases presents a significant threat to diverse crop types, causing a substantial decline in yield and the compromised quality of harvested produce. As a result, farmers heavily depend on fungicides to control these diseases.
- The increasing prevalence of insect infestations and the emergence of insect populations displaying resistance have spurred the need for insecticides to counter these escalating pest challenges. In 2022, the mean application rate in France stood at 0.2 kg per hectare.
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Glyphosate is the most used pesticide in France, and it was priced at USD 1.15 thousand per metric ton in 2022
- France is one of the highest pesticide-consuming countries in Europe and the third-largest exporter of insecticides globally. The country exports most of its insecticides to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Brazil.
- Recently, France witnessed an escalation in the prices of active ingredients, particularly in the case of insecticides. Cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate were valued at USD 21.2 thousand per metric ton and USD 17.4 thousand per metric ton in 2022, respectively. These insecticides experienced a significant price increase of 21.5% between 2019 and 2022.
- As of 2022, metalaxyl was priced at USD 4.5 thousand per metric ton. It is one of the most effective systemic fungicides against oomycetes. It is widely used as a soil or seed treatment to control Pythium and Phytophthora seed rot and damping-off. It also serves as a soil treatment for controlling Phytophthora stem rots and cankers in annuals and perennials and offers efficacy against certain downy mildews.
- Glyphosate retains its position as the most extensively used pesticide in France. In 2023, the country banned the sale of two weedkillers containing glyphosate produced by Swiss chemical group Syngenta due to a lack of analysis on the chemical's potential harm to wildlife, as the company did not submit the mandatory risk assessment on the impacts on bees, other insects, soil, and water life.
- Pendimethalin, a selective herbicide, is applied before emergence in cereals, maize, and rice and with shallow soil incorporation before seeding beans, cotton, soybeans, and groundnuts. In vegetable crops, it is applied before emergence or transplanting. Notably, the price of this herbicide saw a substantial increase of 37.8% to USD 3.3 thousand per metric ton in 2022 compared to 2019.
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