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Europe Grain Seed Market Size

The Europe Grain Seed Market is projected to experience significant growth, driven by factors such as the expansion of organic and conventional farming, and the rising demand for organic produce. The market's expansion is particularly notable in the non-transgenic hybrids segment, which has seen increased adoption due to the growing area under organic farming. Additionally, the insect-resistant transgenic hybrid seed market is expected to grow in response to emerging pest challenges. The grain seed segment plays a crucial role in the overall seed market, with substantial contributions from key crops like corn, wheat, and rice, which are influenced by export and consumption demands.

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Market Size of europe grain seed Industry

Europe Grain Seed Market Summary
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svg icon Study Period 2017 - 2030
svg icon Market Size (2024) USD 7.18 Billion
svg icon Market Size (2030) USD 9.57 Billion
svg icon Largest Share by Breeding Technology Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
svg icon CAGR (2024 - 2030) 4.89 %
svg icon Largest Share by Country France
svg icon Market Concentration Medium

Major Players
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*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Key Players

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Europe Grain Seed Market Analysis

The Europe Grain Seed Market size is estimated at 7.18 billion USD in 2024, and is expected to reach 9.57 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.89% during the forecast period (2024-2030).

7.18 Billion

Market Size in 2024 (USD)

9.57 Billion

Market Size in 2030 (USD)

4.42 %

CAGR (2017-2023)

4.89 %

CAGR (2024-2030)

Largest Market by Crop

37.61 %

value share, Wheat, 2023

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Due to growing domestic and export demand, the cultivation area for these grains has expanded more than other grains, leading to increased usage of commercial seeds.

Largest Market by Country

26.16 %

value share, France, 2023

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France has increased its adoption of innovative hybrid seeds, and the rising demand for biofuels and processing industries has contributed to the growth of the largest segment.

Fastest-growing Market by Crop

9.43 %

Projected CAGR, Sorghum, 2024-2030

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Due to its nutritional benefits, adaptability to European climates, and applications in food, animal feed, and biofuels are propelling their rapid market expansion in the region.

Fastest-growing Market by Country

8.99 %

Projected CAGR, Poland, 2024-2030

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The country witnessed the fastest growth because of its arable land, adoption of advanced seed technologies, supportive policies, export opportunities, and investments in R&D.

Leading Market Player

15.51 %

market share, Corteva Agriscience, 2022

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It is heavily invested in the expansion of its seed production bases & product innovations. It has expanded its Austrian corn seed facility and introduced new corn and sorghum seeds.

OPVs witness increased usage because they offer resistance to pests and diseases

  • In Europe, the open-pollinated seed segment dominated the market in terms of volume and value. Non-transgenic hybrids accounted for 33.8% of the total grain seed market value in 2022. The non-transgenic hybrids’ share increased by 16.3% between 2017 and 2022 due to the expansion of planting area under grains, rising demand for organic produce, and rising per capita consumption.
  • An increase in area under organic farming and conventional farming are major factors driving the growth of non-transgenic hybrids. For instance, the organic farming area under cereals in Europe increased by 24.4% between 2017 and 2021. The organic area under farming was 17.8 million hectares in 2021.
  • In 2022, insect resistance was the only trait grown under transgenic hybrids, and it contributed to 1.5% of the hybrid seed market value. Major countries growing insect-resistant crops (corn) in Europe are Spain and Romania.
  • Corn is the only crop approved for cultivation using transgenic seeds in Europe. The market value of transgenic insect-resistant corn increased by 26.1% between 2017 and 2022.
  • Wheat and other grains and cereals were the major crops grown in Europe using open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives in 2022. They accounted for 56.5% and 38.4% of the total OPV seeds market value in Europe.
  • The usage of commercial seeds is estimated to increase as the demand for livestock products, compensated by GM crops as animal feed, has been increasing in the region. Thus, with the emergence of new insect pests, the insect-resistant transgenic hybrid seed market is projected to grow in the country during the forecast period.
  • Therefore, rising demand for organic food and emerging pests and insects are estimated to drive the hybrid seed market at the fastest rate in the region.
Europe Grain Seed Market

France dominated the grain seed market with corn being the major crop growing in the country

  • In Europe, the grain seed segment was the major contributor to the overall seed market. It accounted for 55.4% of the European seed market in terms of value in 2022. The region had a major share of the corn seed market, which accounted for 8.7% of the global corn seed market in 2022.
  • France is the leading producer of corn. Corn is grown across France, with the country's southern region producing the majority of the crop. The Aquitaine region accounted for 21% of overall corn production in the country, while the French state of Midi-Pyrenees accounted for 13% in 2022. The crop is planted in the country between April and May and harvested between September and November. France is also a primary producer and exporter of sorghum in Europe, and it accounted for 28.7% of the European sorghum seed market in 2022. The majority of sorghum traded in Europe comes from local sources.
  • Italy is the major rice producer in Europe. The rice seed market in the country accounted for 34.9% of the European rice seed market in 2022. Most rice production is done in the northern Piemonte, Lombardia, and Veneto regions since water is abundant there, and the rice crop can be grown in wet places. Most rice varieties in Italy are Japonica, with the rest having Indica.
  • Germany and France were the major producers of wheat in Europe, which together accounted for 52.3% of the European wheat seed market in 2022. The export demand for wheat is moving in an upward trend, which is anticipated to increase the demand for wheat in the region.
  • Factors such as higher export demand, increase in the consumption demand, and increased area under cultivation of grains and cereals are expected to drive the seed market growth in the region.

Europe Grain Seed Industry Segmentation

Hybrids, Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives are covered as segments by Breeding Technology. Corn, Rice, Sorghum, Wheat are covered as segments by Crop. France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom are covered as segments by Country.

  • In Europe, the open-pollinated seed segment dominated the market in terms of volume and value. Non-transgenic hybrids accounted for 33.8% of the total grain seed market value in 2022. The non-transgenic hybrids’ share increased by 16.3% between 2017 and 2022 due to the expansion of planting area under grains, rising demand for organic produce, and rising per capita consumption.
  • An increase in area under organic farming and conventional farming are major factors driving the growth of non-transgenic hybrids. For instance, the organic farming area under cereals in Europe increased by 24.4% between 2017 and 2021. The organic area under farming was 17.8 million hectares in 2021.
  • In 2022, insect resistance was the only trait grown under transgenic hybrids, and it contributed to 1.5% of the hybrid seed market value. Major countries growing insect-resistant crops (corn) in Europe are Spain and Romania.
  • Corn is the only crop approved for cultivation using transgenic seeds in Europe. The market value of transgenic insect-resistant corn increased by 26.1% between 2017 and 2022.
  • Wheat and other grains and cereals were the major crops grown in Europe using open-pollinated varieties and hybrid derivatives in 2022. They accounted for 56.5% and 38.4% of the total OPV seeds market value in Europe.
  • The usage of commercial seeds is estimated to increase as the demand for livestock products, compensated by GM crops as animal feed, has been increasing in the region. Thus, with the emergence of new insect pests, the insect-resistant transgenic hybrid seed market is projected to grow in the country during the forecast period.
  • Therefore, rising demand for organic food and emerging pests and insects are estimated to drive the hybrid seed market at the fastest rate in the region.
Breeding Technology
Hybrids
Non-Transgenic Hybrids
Transgenic Hybrids
Insect Resistant Hybrids
Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives
Crop
Corn
Rice
Sorghum
Wheat
Other Grains & Cereals
Country
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Romania
Russia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
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Europe Grain Seed Market Size Summary

The Europe Grain Seed Market is experiencing a steady expansion, driven by increasing demand for both organic and conventional farming practices. The market is characterized by a significant presence of open-pollinated seed varieties and non-transgenic hybrids, which have seen a notable rise in their market share due to the growing area under organic farming and the rising per capita consumption of organic produce. The demand for insect-resistant transgenic hybrids, particularly in countries like Spain and Romania, is also on the rise, as these seeds are crucial for managing emerging pest challenges. The market's growth is further supported by the increasing acreage under grains and cereals, with countries like Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey playing pivotal roles in cultivation due to favorable climatic conditions and trade advantages.

The grain seed segment is a major contributor to the overall seed market in Europe, with significant production and export activities in countries such as France, Italy, and Germany. The region's corn and wheat seed markets are particularly robust, with France leading in corn production and Italy being a major rice producer. The market is moderately consolidated, with key players like Bayer AG, Corteva Agriscience, Groupe Limagrain, KWS SAAT SE & Co. KGaA, and Syngenta Group dominating the landscape. These companies are actively developing and launching new seed varieties and technologies to address challenges such as climate variability, pest resistance, and yield optimization, ensuring the market's continued growth and adaptation to changing agricultural demands.

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Europe Grain Seed Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)

    1. 1.1 Breeding Technology

      1. 1.1.1 Hybrids

        1. 1.1.1.1 Non-Transgenic Hybrids

        2. 1.1.1.2 Transgenic Hybrids

          1. 1.1.1.2.1 Insect Resistant Hybrids

      2. 1.1.2 Open Pollinated Varieties & Hybrid Derivatives

    2. 1.2 Crop

      1. 1.2.1 Corn

      2. 1.2.2 Rice

      3. 1.2.3 Sorghum

      4. 1.2.4 Wheat

      5. 1.2.5 Other Grains & Cereals

    3. 1.3 Country

      1. 1.3.1 France

      2. 1.3.2 Germany

      3. 1.3.3 Italy

      4. 1.3.4 Netherlands

      5. 1.3.5 Poland

      6. 1.3.6 Romania

      7. 1.3.7 Russia

      8. 1.3.8 Spain

      9. 1.3.9 Turkey

      10. 1.3.10 Ukraine

      11. 1.3.11 United Kingdom

      12. 1.3.12 Rest of Europe

Europe Grain Seed Market Size FAQs

The Europe Grain Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 7.18 billion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 4.89% to reach USD 9.57 billion by 2030.

In 2024, the Europe Grain Seed Market size is expected to reach USD 7.18 billion.

Europe Grain Seed Market Report Snapshots

Europe Grain Seed Market SIZE & SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS & FORECASTS UP TO 2030