Market Trends of Electric Vehicle High-Voltage DC-DC Converter Industry
Passenger Cars Hold the Highest Share in the Market
Over the long term, the growing demand for automobiles that provide enhanced driving experiences, comfort, and safety may increase the demand for fuel-efficient engines. The increasing sales of electric vehicles have further boosted the sales of passenger cars as various countries promote their adoption through strict regulations, subsidies, tax credits, and other incentives.
According to the International Energy Agency, new electric car registrations in Europe reached nearly 3.2 million in 2023, increasing by almost 20% compared to 2022, with battery electric cars accounting for 70% of the electric car stock in the same year.
Governments worldwide have also launched various schemes and policies to encourage buyers to opt for electric vehicles over conventional ones. One such initiative that promotes the purchase of electric vehicles is the California Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) program, which aims to have 1.5 million electric vehicles on the road by 2025. Other countries offering various incentives include India, China, the United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Germany, Norway, and the Netherlands.
Similarly, vehicles registered in Europe until December 31, 2025, are exempted from the ownership tax for 10 years, and this exemption is valid until December 31, 2030. Such policies are boosting the sales of electric passenger cars.
Owing to the growth of electric passenger car sales, companies manufacturing EV connectors are seeing a growing opportunity in the EV segment and are focusing on various technological advancements to develop new products.
In May 2024, Eaton launched the higher-power version of its low-voltage 48-volt DC-DC converter. The newly released converter takes power from a 48-volt system and steps it down to 12 volts to run accessories and other low-power systems.
Such factors, along with high disposable income, rising brand awareness, and high-power purchase parity, contribute to the segment’s growth.
Asia-Pacific is Dominating the Market
Asia-Pacific holds the majority share in the electric vehicle high voltage DC-DC converter market. With countries like China leading the EV sales, the market is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period.
China and Japan are inclined toward innovation, technology, and the development of advanced electric vehicles. Moreover, countries such as Indonesia are engaged in large electric mobility projects.
China is a key player in the electric vehicle industry worldwide. The country’s government is encouraging people to adopt electric vehicles. China plans to switch to electric mobility entirely by 2040. The Chinese electric passenger cars market is also one of the largest worldwide, and it has been growing rapidly over the last few years. It is expected to grow further during the forecast period, which may positively impact the electric vehicle high voltage DC-DC converter market. Several key players in the market are partnering with other players to develop power electronics components.
Heavy investments made by automotive companies are expected to cater to the growing demand for electric vehicles and contribute to the high sales of vehicles. OEMs offer electric vehicles in different segments, ranging from hatchbacks like the MG Comet EV to high-end sedans like Tesla Model 3.
The transition to electric vehicles requires significant investments as carmakers focus on upgrading manufacturing sites, which is important in companies fulfilling electrification targets.
The Indian electric vehicle market is in its growing stage. Automobile manufacturers in India, such as TATA, Mahindra, and MG, are taking initiatives to provide affordable electric driving options. The government is also supporting electric mobility to reduce the exhaust emissions of greenhouse gases in the country.
In March 2024, the Indian government approved an EV policy under which import duty concessions will be given to companies setting up manufacturing units in the country with a minimum investment of USD 500 million, a strategic move to attract major global players like US-based Tesla.
Automobile manufacturers in India are also taking initiatives and investing in R&D practices to provide affordable electric cars in India. For instance, in February 2021, Hyundai announced an investment of USD 0.12 billion to develop new affordable EVs. The vehicles would be manufactured locally, and the company is in talks with local vendors to source the components. Hyundai may also seek a strategic partnership with its sister brand, Kia, as it plans to add EVs to its portfolio in India. The company is working on a mass-market, more affordable electric car for India, which was planned to be launched in 2024.
Due to such factors, the demand for DC-DC converters in vehicles is likely to increase, thus boosting the market’s growth over the forecast period.
