Global Contract Research Organization Market Size (2024 - 2029)

The global Contract Research Organization (CRO) market is anticipated to experience substantial growth over the forecast period, driven by increased investment in research and development, the outsourcing of R&D activities, and a rise in clinical trials. The market's expansion is further supported by the adoption of emerging technologies and the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, which have enhanced data management and patient monitoring. Additionally, the market is benefiting from the growing number of mergers and acquisitions, as well as expanded service offerings and collaborations among CROs. Despite these positive trends, a shortage of skilled professionals may pose a challenge to the market's growth trajectory.

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Market Size of Global Contract Research Organization Industry

Contract Research Organization Market Summary
Study Period 2021 - 2029
Market Size (2024) USD 76.5 Billion
Market Size (2029) USD 121.45 Billion
CAGR (2024 - 2029) 9.69 %
Fastest Growing Market Asia-Pacific
Largest Market North America
Market Concentration Low

Major Players

Contract Research Organization Market Major Players

*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in no particular order

Contract Research Organization Market Analysis

The Global Contract Research Organization Market size is estimated at USD 76.5 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 121.45 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 9.69% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Biopharmaceutical companies' increased R&D activities are poised to drive industry growth during the forecast period. With heightened R&D funding, these companies are intensifying their drug discovery endeavors, targeting chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular ailments. This comprehensive process encompasses preclinical studies, clinical trial design, and securing regulatory approvals.

As highlighted in a June 2023 report by the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations, R&D spending in Europe's pharmaceutical sector climbed from EUR 42,533 (USD 46,350) in 2021 to EUR 44,500 (USD 48,493) in 2022. Such consistent R&D investments underscore the industry's growth trajectory during the forecast period.

Moreover, in March 2024, AstraZeneca announced an investment of EUR 1.3 billion (USD 1.41 billion) into a Barcelona-based R&D center, underscoring Spain's rising stature as a hub for clinical trials. Such significant investments in R&D signal a burgeoning demand for CRO services, propelling market growth.

With around 487,073 registered clinical studies globally as of March 2024, the demand for CRO services is set to surge. These numbers, sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov, show a distribution of approximately 264,000 studies outside the United States and nearly 147,000 within. Given that CROs possess the necessary infrastructure and expertise, many sponsors, especially smaller biopharmaceutical firms and resource-limited academic institutions, find outsourcing to CROs a cost-effective strategy.

Furthermore, collaborations between pharmaceutical firms and CROs are on the rise, driven by the need to remain competitive. For instance, in October 2022, Amphista Therapeutics teamed up with CRO Domainex leveraging Domainex's strengths in protein production, assay biology, and medicinal chemistry for their research programs. Such partnerships are anticipated to bolster industry growth in the coming years.

In conclusion, while the market is set for growth, buoyed by R&D activities and strategic collaborations, challenges like a shortage of skilled professionals and a stringent regulatory environment could temper this expansion.

Contract Research Organization Industry Segmentation

As per the scope of the report, a contract research organization is a company that provides clinical trial services for the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical device industries. CROs range from large, international, full-service organizations to small, niche specialty groups. They can assist their clients in developing a new drug or device from the concept stage to FDA marketing approval, eliminating the need for the drug sponsor to maintain staff for these services.

The CRO market is segmented by service type, therapeutic area, end user, and geography. By service type, the market is segmented into clinical research services, early-phase development services, laboratory services, and consulting services. By therapeutic area, the market is segmented into oncology, infectious diseases, CNS disorders, immunological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, diabetes, and other therapeutic areas. Based on end users, the market is segmented as pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, medical device companies, and academic institutions. The report also covers the market sizes and forecasts for the CRO market in major countries across different regions. For each segment, the market size is provided in terms of value (USD).

By Service Type
Clinical Research Services
Phase I Clinical Research Services
Phase II Clinical Research Services
Phase III Clinical Research Services
Phase IV Clinical Research Services
Early-phase Development Services
Laboratory Services
Consulting Services
By Therapeutic Area
Oncology
Infectious Diseases
Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders
Immunological Disorders
Cardiovascular Diseases
Respiratory Disorders
Diabetes
Other Therapeutic Areas
By End User
Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies
Medical Device Companies
Other End Users
Geography
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Rest of Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
India
Australia
South Korea
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Middle East and Africa
GCC
South Africa
Rest of Middle East and Africa
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
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Global Contract Research Organization Market Size Summary

The global Contract Research Organization (CRO) market is poised for significant growth, driven by increased investments in research and development, the outsourcing of R&D activities, and a rise in clinical trials. The market's expansion is further fueled by the pharmaceutical industry's need to navigate challenges such as patent expirations and stringent regulatory requirements. The COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for the CRO sector, highlighting the importance of clinical trials and the adoption of advanced technologies like AI to enhance data management and patient monitoring. The market is characterized by a surge in mergers and acquisitions, as companies seek to expand their service offerings and geographical reach. This trend is evident in strategic partnerships and acquisitions, such as ICON PLC's acquisition of PRA Health Sciences and Charles River Laboratories' purchase of Cognate BioServices, which aim to bolster capabilities in emerging therapeutic areas.

The CRO market's growth trajectory is supported by the increasing demand for early-phase development services, as well as the growing trend of collaborations within the industry. Major pharmaceutical companies are increasingly outsourcing R&D and clinical trials to CROs, particularly in North America, where pharmaceutical expenditures are on the rise. This outsourcing trend is driven by the need to manage costs and enhance efficiency in drug development processes. The market remains fragmented, with numerous international and local players like IQVIA, ICON PLC, and Charles River Laboratories holding significant market shares. Despite the challenges posed by a shortage of skilled professionals, the CRO industry is expected to continue its upward momentum, supported by robust R&D investments and strategic initiatives aimed at expanding service portfolios and improving clinical trial outcomes.

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Global Contract Research Organization Market Size - Table of Contents

  1. 1. MARKET DYNAMICS

    1. 1.1 Market Overview

    2. 1.2 Market Drivers

      1. 1.2.1 Growing R&D Activities by Biopharmaceutical Companies

      2. 1.2.2 Increasing Number of Clinical Trials

      3. 1.2.3 Growing Trend of Outsourcing and Cost Savings Enabled by Using CRO Services

    3. 1.3 Market Restraints

      1. 1.3.1 Shortage of Skilled Professionals

    4. 1.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis

      1. 1.4.1 Threat of New Entrants

      2. 1.4.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers

      3. 1.4.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers

      4. 1.4.4 Threat of Substitute Products

      5. 1.4.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry

  2. 2. MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size by Value - USD)

    1. 2.1 By Service Type

      1. 2.1.1 Clinical Research Services

        1. 2.1.1.1 Phase I Clinical Research Services

        2. 2.1.1.2 Phase II Clinical Research Services

        3. 2.1.1.3 Phase III Clinical Research Services

        4. 2.1.1.4 Phase IV Clinical Research Services

      2. 2.1.2 Early-phase Development Services

      3. 2.1.3 Laboratory Services

      4. 2.1.4 Consulting Services

    2. 2.2 By Therapeutic Area

      1. 2.2.1 Oncology

      2. 2.2.2 Infectious Diseases

      3. 2.2.3 Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders

      4. 2.2.4 Immunological Disorders

      5. 2.2.5 Cardiovascular Diseases

      6. 2.2.6 Respiratory Disorders

      7. 2.2.7 Diabetes

      8. 2.2.8 Other Therapeutic Areas

    3. 2.3 By End User

      1. 2.3.1 Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Companies

      2. 2.3.2 Medical Device Companies

      3. 2.3.3 Other End Users

    4. 2.4 Geography

      1. 2.4.1 North America

        1. 2.4.1.1 United States

        2. 2.4.1.2 Canada

        3. 2.4.1.3 Mexico

      2. 2.4.2 Europe

        1. 2.4.2.1 Germany

        2. 2.4.2.2 United Kingdom

        3. 2.4.2.3 France

        4. 2.4.2.4 Italy

        5. 2.4.2.5 Spain

        6. 2.4.2.6 Rest of Europe

      3. 2.4.3 Asia-Pacific

        1. 2.4.3.1 China

        2. 2.4.3.2 Japan

        3. 2.4.3.3 India

        4. 2.4.3.4 Australia

        5. 2.4.3.5 South Korea

        6. 2.4.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific

      4. 2.4.4 Middle East and Africa

        1. 2.4.4.1 GCC

        2. 2.4.4.2 South Africa

        3. 2.4.4.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa

      5. 2.4.5 South America

        1. 2.4.5.1 Brazil

        2. 2.4.5.2 Argentina

        3. 2.4.5.3 Rest of South America

Global Contract Research Organization Market Size FAQs

The Global Contract Research Organization Market size is expected to reach USD 76.5 billion in 2024 and grow at a CAGR of 9.69% to reach USD 121.45 billion by 2029.

In 2024, the Global Contract Research Organization Market size is expected to reach USD 76.5 billion.

CRO Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2024 - 2029)