| Study Period | 2019 - 2030 |
| Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
| Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
| Historical Data Period | 2019 - 2023 |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 12.02 Billion |
| Market Size (2030) | USD 16.77 Billion |
| CAGR (2025 - 2030) | 6.88 % |
Colombia Agriculture Market Analysis
The Agriculture In Colombia Market size is estimated at USD 12.02 billion in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 16.77 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.88% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
- Agriculture plays a significant role in Colombia's economy, with the country demonstrating extensive expertise in producing a wide range of products to meet global market demands. Colombia's primary agricultural products include coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, vegetables, fique, panela, forest products, and shrimp.
- Colombia ranks among the world's largest coffee producers, contributing 13.0-16.0% of global production annually and standing as the fourth-largest exporter. Bananas follow coffee in economic importance, while sugarcane and cotton are also significant export crops. Rice, cassava, and maize are the most crucial food crops. The palm oil sector has experienced notable growth, with cultivation areas expanding by 4.3% between 2019 and 2023, reaching 499,076 hectares. This expansion indicates potential for further growth in Colombia's agricultural sector during the forecast period.
- The Colombian government is implementing policies to stabilize agricultural output and promote sustainable industry growth. However, the country has encountered challenges in executing its climate plans, including insufficient local capabilities, limited access to climate information, and low private sector engagement. To address these issues and bridge the gap between national and local levels, the SCALA programme was introduced in 2023. This initiative focuses on developing territorial capacities, tools, and information for implementing adaptation actions in priority agricultural value chains such as coffee, rice, maize, meat, dairy, sugarcane, and cocoa. The programme supports the implementation and enhancement of the Integrated Plan for Climate Change Management in the Agricultural sector across various geographical areas.
Colombia Agriculture Market Trends
Cereals Dominate Agricultural Production in the Country
Cereals serve as important dietary supplements in Colombia, with their significance increasing in recent years. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), corn consumption rose from 7.9 million metric tons in 2022 to 8.1 million metric tons in 2023. This increase in demand is attributed to changing dietary habits, population growth, and food processing industry expansion. Additionally, corn constitutes nearly 60% of animal feed formulations in the country.
Climate change adaptation strategies have contributed to the rise of cereals in Colombia's agricultural market. With increasing frequency of extreme weather events, farmers have shifted towards more resilient crops. Rice, in particular, has seen significant growth. According to FAO Statistics, rice production reached 2.7 million metric tons in 2023. This growth was partly attributed to the introduction of new drought-resistant varieties, such as zinc rice, which achieves yields of over 5 metric tons per hectare.
International trade has played a significant role in the dominance of cereals in Colombia. While the country remains a net importer of cereals, particularly wheat and maize, efforts have been made to reduce import dependency. In 2023, cereal imports decreased by 17.8% compared to 2022, according to data from the ITC Trade Map Statistics. This reduction was achieved through increased domestic production and diversification of cereal crops.
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High Growth Potential for Agricultural Exports
Colombia's agricultural economy is significantly influenced by coffee and banana crops. The country's tropical climate and varied altitudes support diverse agricultural production. Colombia's trade has historically been characterized by the export of raw materials and the import of intermediate and capital goods. In 2023, Colombia exported coffee valued at USD 2.9 billion, according to the ITC Trade Map. As the world's third-largest coffee producer, after Brazil and Vietnam, Colombia benefits from its extensive availability of certified coffee. This has enabled green coffee exporters to access international markets and segments while allowing Colombian roasters to source certified raw materials. Approximately 86% of Colombia's coffee is exported as green coffee, with the remainder processed and consumed locally.
Similarly, Colombia is the fourth-largest banana supplier in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, exported 1.8 million metric tons of bananas in 2023. The country's fruit sector demonstrates further expansion potential through increasing exports of exotic fruits like goldenberries, pitahaya, and tree tomatoes. Cacao and its derivatives are emerging as a sector with significant export potential. According to the USDA, cacao exports reached over 27,500 metric tons in 2023, with 68% comprising cocoa-derived products. Colombia's recognition as a producer of fine flavor cacao presents a substantial opportunity for export growth. Therefore, the growth potential of these export-oriented crops is expected to contribute to the market's expansion in the coming years.
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Colombia Agriculture Market News
- June 2023: The Colombian government initiated the SCALA program, supported by FAO and the United Nations Development Programme, to enhance the implementation of the Comprehensive Management Plan for Climate Change in the Agricultural Sector.
- June 2022: The expanding tech hub in Bogota has given rise to Cultivando Futuro, a for-profit company that describes itself as a "big data" start-up company. As there are many different individual farmers and buyers in Columbia, Cultivando Futuro seeks to unite them all in a virtual marketplace where they may quickly and easily locate one another.
Colombia Agriculture Industry Segmentation
Colombia's key agricultural products include coffee, bananas, rice, sugarcane, and corn, among others. The Agriculture Market in Colombia is segmented by type into food crops/cereal, fruits, vegetables, and oilseeds/non-food crops. The report also offers production analysis, consumption analysis (volume and value), import analysis (volume and value), export analysis (volume and value), and price trend analysis in the country. The report offers market size and forecast in terms of value (USD) and volume (Metric Tons) for the abovementioned segments.
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Colombia Agriculture Market Research FAQs
How big is the Agriculture In Colombia Market?
The Agriculture In Colombia Market size is expected to reach USD 12.02 billion in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 6.88% to reach USD 16.77 billion by 2030.
What is the current Agriculture In Colombia Market size?
In 2025, the Agriculture In Colombia Market size is expected to reach USD 12.02 billion.
What years does this Agriculture In Colombia Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?
In 2024, the Agriculture In Colombia Market size was estimated at USD 11.19 billion. The report covers the Agriculture In Colombia Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the Agriculture In Colombia Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
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Colombia Agriculture Industry Report
Statistics for the 2025 Agriculture In Colombia market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor Intelligence™ Industry Reports. Agriculture In Colombia analysis includes a market forecast outlook for 2025 to 2030 and historical overview. Get a sample of this industry analysis as a free report PDF download.
