| Study Period | 2019 - 2030 |
| Base Year For Estimation | 2024 |
| Forecast Data Period | 2025 - 2030 |
| Historical Data Period | 2019 - 2023 |
| Market Size (2025) | USD 12.43 Million |
| Market Size (2030) | USD 13.66 Million |
| CAGR (2025 - 2030) | 1.90 % |
Bahrain Agriculture Market Analysis
The Agriculture In Bahrain Market size is estimated at USD 12.43 million in 2025, and is expected to reach USD 13.66 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 1.9% during the forecast period (2025-2030).
Agriculture has historically played a pivotal role in Bahrain's economy, with date cultivation as the dominant agricultural activity, meeting both local consumption needs and export demands. However, Bahrain's agricultural landscape is challenged by high temperatures, limited arable land, water scarcity, and rising groundwater salinity, constraining the variety of crops that can be cultivated. In response to these natural resource challenges, Bahrain is turning to modern agricultural technologies. Innovations like hydroponics, aquaponics, and vertical farming are being adopted, enabling more efficient water and space utilization and fostering the market's growth. For instance, in 2024, Edamah, the Bahrain Real Estate Investment Company, partnered with UAE's Badia Farms, a producer specializing in controlled environment food, and invested USD 7 million in a new sustainable farm facility in Bahrain, which cultivates a wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.
The country has focused on agriculture and fisheries to achieve food security by developing new regulations and enhancing its food security. The Bahraini government has been promoting agricultural innovation through various initiatives. In 2022, the National Initiative for the Development of the Agricultural Sector (NIAD), in collaboration with the Information and eGovernment Authority (iGA), the NSSA, and various official institutions, unveiled Bahrain's comprehensive agricultural platform. This initiative aims to bolster the agricultural sector by consolidating national efforts and promoting the Kingdom's economic, social, and environmental development objectives.
Furthermore, Bahrain has been a net importer of fruits and vegetables for many years. However, the rising focus on indoor cultivation practices coupled with supportive government policies is driving local production, thereby reducing imports. For instance, in 2022, vegetable imports accounted for USD 127,124 thousand, which decreased to USD 123,170 thousand, according to the ITC trade map. Therefore, investments in agricultural technologies and government support to promote agriculture and reduce dependency on imports are the factors bolstering the market's growth during the forecast period.
Bahrain Agriculture Market Trends
Increasing Horticulture Production
- Bahrain has witnessed a remarkable transformation in its agricultural landscape, particularly in the domain of horticulture. This shift toward increased horticultural production is driven by a confluence of factors, including the need for food security and government initiatives aimed at diversifying the economy. Alternative production techniques such as hydroponic and aquaponic farming have a lot of plus factors, especially when practiced in an arid environment, such as Bahrain. For instance, established in 2021, the Bahraini Farmers’ Programme equips farmers with new technologies and techniques to safeguard crops, enhance agricultural output, and secure food resources.
- Similarly, the government has provided subsidies and partnerships with technology companies to increase green cover and production as it highly depends on imports. In 2024, the Ministry of Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture unveiled the "Mobile Nursery" initiative, aiming to boost afforestation efforts and expand green spaces. This initiative seeks to enhance environmental awareness and actively invites citizens and residents to engage in afforestation activities. Collaborating with Municipal Councils, the Ministry distributed 4,455 seedlings via its mobile nursery. This supports the establishment of fruit orchards, thereby aiding horticulture production.
- Moreover, these factors increase the production of the major horticultural crops grown in the country, such as dates, figs, mangos, pomegranates, melons, papayas, water turnips, potatoes, and tomatoes for the local market. For instance, as per FAO, the production of fruits grew from 22,557 metric tons in 2021 to 22,665 metric tons in 2022. Therefore, the increasing focus on food security and government initiatives are the factors driving the horticultural production in the country during the forecast period.
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Rising Technological Advancements
- The hot climate and lack of water resources are the main factors for the region's low agricultural output growth. In response, Bahrain has increasingly adopted advanced technologies designed to maximize productivity. One of the most significant technological advancements in Bahraini agriculture is hydroponics. Commercial hydroponic farming facilities are increasing in Bahrain with a promising future. Bahrain is taking steps toward self-sustaining certain food items by adopting hydroponic practices. In 2024, Shaikh Mohammed bin Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Highness of the Kingdom, opened the first phase of the hydroponics production project and launched the brand of the Bahrain Agricultural Development Company.
- Additionally, greenhouse production systems are yielding promising results, leading to heightened production levels. Consequently, strategies that advocate for greenhouse production are bolstering the market's growth. For example, in 2022, Bahrain inaugurated a state-of-the-art greenhouse facility to meet the nation's demand for fresh vegetables. This facility seamlessly integrates aquaponics and hydroponics, employing cutting-edge computer controls and fertilizer systems to ensure automated, precise, and efficient production.
- Furthermore, the rising adoption of agricultural technologies in the country is boosting the production of its major crops. Consequently, this surge in production is bolstering the country's exports, fueling the market's growth. According to the ITC Trade Map, vegetable exports jumped from USD 3,402 thousand in 2022 to USD 11,331 thousand in 2023. Thus, the heightened emphasis on agricultural technologies, including greenhouses and hydroponics, is amplifying domestic production and bolstering the nation's exports during the forecast period.
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Bahrain Agriculture Market News
- April 2024: Bahrain Development Bank started providing agricultural loans at a 0% interest rate with a maximum facility amount of BHD 15,000 (USD 39,787.7). This initiative is aimed at enhancing agricultural production in Bahrain.
- December 2023: The National Initiative for Agricultural Development (NIAD) and STC Bahrain signed an agreement to upgrade the infrastructure of the Bahraini Farmers Market located at the Budaiya Botanical Garden. Over the next four consecutive seasons, the agreement focuses on renovating the market's setup. This initiative is pivotal in bolstering food security and providing support to Bahraini farmers.
Bahrain Agriculture Industry Segmentation
Agriculture is the practice of growing different types of crops to provide food and other end products.
The Bahrain agriculture market is segmented by type (food crops, fruits, and vegetables). The report offers an elaborate analysis of production analysis (volume), consumption analysis (value and volume), export analysis (value and volume), import analysis (value and volume), and price trend analysis of the market studied. The report offers market size and forecasts in value (USD) and volume (metric tons) for all of the above segments.
| Type (Production Analysis by Volume, Consumption Analysis by Volume and Value, Import Analysis by Volume and Value, Export Analysis by Volume and Value, and Price Trend Analysis) | Food Crops |
| Fruits | |
| Vegetables |
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Agriculture AI Market Research FAQs
How big is the Agriculture In Bahrain Market?
The Agriculture In Bahrain Market size is expected to reach USD 12.43 million in 2025 and grow at a CAGR of 1.9% to reach USD 13.66 million by 2030.
What is the current Agriculture In Bahrain Market size?
In 2025, the Agriculture In Bahrain Market size is expected to reach USD 12.43 million.
What years does this Agriculture In Bahrain Market cover, and what was the market size in 2024?
In 2024, the Agriculture In Bahrain Market size was estimated at USD 12.19 million. The report covers the Agriculture In Bahrain Market historical market size for years: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024. The report also forecasts the Agriculture In Bahrain Market size for years: 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029 and 2030.
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Agriculture in Bahrain Industry Report
Statistics for the 2025 Agriculture In Bahrain market share, size and revenue growth rate, created by Mordor Intelligence™ Industry Reports. Agriculture In Bahrain analysis includes a market forecast outlook for 2025 to 2030 and historical overview. Get a sample of this industry analysis as a free report PDF download.
